Grammar Basics Essays

Grammar Basics Essays Grammar Basics Essay Grammar Basics Essay TOPIC WHAT IT MEANS IN DETAIL SUB-TOPIC BASICS GRAMMAR 1) Grammar: Does the sentence adhere to the rules of Standard Written Grammar, Meaning Concision: In SC English?2) Meaning: Is the meaning of the sentence obvious and this is what we need and in that order unambiguous?3) Concision: Is the sentence written as econornically as possible? to look for right answer 1)Subject-verb Agreement PICKED UP ON THE WAY / KEY TAKE-AWAYS 1) Past particple by itself is not a working verb. For eg. : The electron named in 1894 is not a sentence.2) A sentence can be a fragment in another way: it could start with a Connecting Word and contain o Main Clause (a clause that could stand alone as a sentence as is, with its own subject and verb): Because, which Because and which are connecting words. These are also known as Subordinators, because they turn the clauses they are attached to into Subordinate Clauses, which cannot stand by themselves. To fix this sort of fragment, you either need to attach it to a main clause or,drop the connecting word.3)The GMAT hides the subject, so that you are unsure whether the subject is singular or plural! If you do not know the number of the subject, then you will not be able to elect the verb form that agrees with it. For Eg. The discovery of new medicines (was/ were) vital to the companys growth. the companys growth? you may be able to talk yourself into either choice. 4) If you can remove a phrase from the sentence, and the sentence st ill makes sense, the phrase is likely to be Middles Her expression reflected BOTH anger AND relief. The park was NEITHER accessible NOR affordable. We collected BOTH second- AND third-grade books. The custodian cleaned the basement AND washed the window Infinitives We would like NOT ONLYto hear your side of the story BUT ALSO to provide a response.Participles The actor left quickly, shunning fans AND ducking into a car. Prepositional Phrases Note: the prepositions do not always have to be the same.1) They contended that the committee was biased AND that it should be disbanded.2) You always must fgure out which grammatical structures are logically parallel before making them structurally parallel. Be particularly careful with verbs and verbal forms. Do not assume that all verbs and verbal forms in a sentence must be.3) Linking Verbs.A pronoun is a word that takes the place of a noun, so that we do not have to:1) Watch out for nouns used as adjectives!They cannot be antecedents of rep eat that noun elsewhere in the sentence. ronouns. Pronoun errors are so frequent on the GMAT that every time you see a.2) The antecedent to which you. want to refer must actually exist in the pronoun, such as it, its, they, them, or their, you should be sure to check sentence and be functioning as a noun.3) The GMAT tnes to trick you into assuming away little wrinkles in meaning. After all, you knew whether it is being used correctly. The what the author of the first sentence meant to say, right? But make no first question you must ask yourself is this: What is the antecedent of this assumptions. Whenever ou find an antecedent, always check that it makes pronoun? Once you have found the antecedent, you must make sure that it sense in place of the pronoun. makes sense, that it is the only possible antecedent, and that it agrees in4) The antecedent must be unambigious. Every pronoun on the GMAT must number with the pronoun. clearly refer to only one antecedent.5) After finding the ant ecedent, ask yourself if the pronoun agrees with the antecedent in number. If the antecedent is singular, the pronoun that refers to it must be singular. If the antecedent is plural, the pronoun that refers to it must be plural. If you want pronoun to refer to a particular noun, usually make sure that noun is not in the possessive case.7) The Deadly Five: It, Its, They, Them, Their The most common pronoun mistakes involve Third Person Personal Pronouns -the singular it and its, together with the plural they, them and their . Whenever you see one of these five pronouns, you should find the antecedent and check its viability (is the antecedent sensible, unambiguous, and in agreement with the pronoun? ). Be particularly careful with their , which is often used in everyday speech to refer to singular subjects.Subordinate Clauses 3) PRONOUNS : It was important to leave the money in the drawer RATHER THAN on the table. 4) MODIFIERS A modifier describes or modifies someone or something in the sentence. Although modifiers can be as simple as a single word (an adjective or an adverb), GMAT sentences often contain several complex modifiers. Tired out from playing basketball. Charles decided to take a nap . The modifier Tired out from playing basketball describes the noun Charles. Be on the lookout above, tired out from playing basketball is an opening modifier separated from the rest of the sentence by a omma.Many modifying phrases in GMAT sentences are separated by commas from the noun being modified.1) Adjectives and adverbs are one Before verb After verb.10) Which vs. the Present Participle -Ing: Be careful with Which at the end of a sentence. Make sure that it refers only to the preceding noun, not the entire receding clause. The -Ing form is very flexible. It can modify nouns directly (e. g. , the changing seasons). It can modify verbs and their subjects (e. g. , Ilifted the weight, whistling). It can even mod ify an entire clause as above, as long as the entire clause converted into a noun phrase could function as the subject of the verb that is now in -Ing form.This use of the -Ing form works best when you want to express the result of the main clause. Again, in speech we often break these rules-we incorrectly use which to refer to a previous thought that is not a noun. Do not use your ear. Always test which clauses to make sure that the which refers to the noun immediately preceding the which . 1) Simple Tenses The three simple tenses express three basic times: SIMPLE PRESENT: sandy PLAYS well with her mends. SIMPLE PAST: Sandy PLAYED well with her friends yesterday. SIMPLE FUTURE: Sandy WILL PLAY well with her friends tomorrow. ) Progressive Tenses To emphasize the ongoing nature of an action, we can use the Progressive tenses, which use the verb to be and the present participle (-lngform): PRESENT PROGRESSIVE sandy IS PLAYING soccer. PAST PROGRESSIVE sandy WAS PLAYINGsoccer yesterday . FUTURE PROGRESSIVE sandy WILL BE PLAYING soccer tomorrow. 3) In GMAT sentences, do not use the Present Progressive to indicate future actions. This usage is considered too colloquial. WHISTLINGBeat It, I lifted the weight. I lifted the weight, WHISTLING Beat It. BY CONCENTERATING, I lifted the weight I lifted the weight BY CONCENTERATING TO FREE my leg.I lifted the weight. I lifted the weight TO FREE my leg. .Eg: Wrong: Crime has recently decreased in our neighborhood, WHICH has led to a rise in property values. Right: The recent decrease in crime in our neighborhood has led to a rise in property values. Right: Crime has recently decreased in our neighborhood, leading to a rise in property values. a) Do not use the Present Progressive for general definitions. Instead, use the Simple Present. Wrong: Cherenkov radiation is light that particles AREEMITTING when they ARE radiation is light that particles EMIT when they TRAVEL faster than the effective speed of light in any medium. ) Verbs that express general states do not normally take progressive forms. Wrong: This Such State Verbs include know or signify. inscription IS SIGNIFYING the emperors birth. Right: This inscription SIGNIFIES the emperors birth. ) Keep Verb Tenses Consistent: Sentences with more than one action do not necessarily require more than one verb tense. ln fact, in any given sentence you should try to keep all verb tenses consistent, unless the meaning clearly dictates otherwise. However, some sentences with more than one action do require you to switch verb tenses.Right: He IS thinner now because he SPENT the last six months on a strict diet. 4) The Perfect Tenses: Sometimes, however, actions in a sentence involve Present Perfect:. Right: This country HAS ENFORCED strict immigration laws more complex time sequences than can for thirty years. e expressed with the simple tenses or the simple progressive tenses. These Right: They HAVE KNOWN each other since 1987. actions can be expressed usin g the PERFECT tenses: Present Perfect Past Perfect. And they are tested on the GMAT. a) Present Perfect: Still In Effect. or eg. : We HAVE LIVED in a hut for three days. Present Perfect = HAVE/HAS + Past Participle b) Past Perfect: The Earlier Action. This is formed as follows: Past Perfect = HAD + Past Participle If two actions in a sentence occurred at different times in the past, we often use the Perfect tense for the earlier action and Simple Past for the later action. Tense Sequence Consider the following quotation: Scientist: The supercollider IS ready, it DID not COST too much, and it WILL PROVIDE new insights into the workings of the universe. We move the tenses back in time one step. Report: The scientist ANNOUNCED that the supercollider WAS ready, that it HAD not COST too much, and that it WOULD PROVIDE new insights into the workings of the universe. Compare the corresponding underlined clauses in the quotation and the report. (a) The supercollider IS ready becomes that t he supercollider IS ready. The Simple becomes that it HAD not COST too much. The Simple Past tense (did cost) becomes Past Perfect (had cost). The action becomes one step further removed from the present. c) It WILL PROVIDE tmtghts becomes that it WOULD PROVIDE instghts. The past Perfect is the Past of the Past, or the Past Twice Removed from the present time. 6) With a past tense reporting verb. move Present to Past. Past to Past Perfect. and Future to Conditional (that is will to would). VERB MOOD 6) In English, most sentences express facts with the Indicative Mood or commands with the Imperative Mood. You can expect to see the Subjunctive Mood in two special situations: l) Unlikely or unreal conditions (usually after if or a similar word). 2) Proposals, desires, and requests formed with certain verbs and the word that . These two uses correspond to two forms of the subjunctive mood: the Hypothetical Subjunctive and the Command Subjunctive. a) Use the Past Perfect tense if you nee d to clarify or emphasize a sequence of actions in the past. b) Do not use the perfect tenses when the simple tenses will do. The GMAT prefers simplicity. Wrong: Joe LEARNED about an epoch in which dinosaurs HAD WALKED the earth. Right: Joe LEARNED about an epoch in which dinosaurs WALKED the earth.Wrong: Joe LEARNEDabout an epoch in which dinosaurs HAD WALKEDthe earth. Right: Joe LEARNEDabout an epoch in which dinosaurs WALKEDthe earth. In the first example, the Past Perfect had walked is unnecessary. Although the action had walked does take place earlier than the action learned, the earlier action does not have a direct bearing on the context of the later action. The sequence of time does not need to be clarified or emphasized. Thus, the Past Perfect is considered wrong in this context. You should use the perfect tenses only when you can Justify them with the rules described.If an action began in the past and continues into the present (or its effect does), use the Present Perfect tense. If one action in the past precedes another, and you need to clarify or emphasize the time sequence, then use the Past Perfect tense. Otherwise, stick to the simpler tenses. a) Hypothetical Subjunctive: Principally, this form occurs after if, as if, or as though. Right: To overcome my fear of germs, I will think about disease as though it WERE harmless. Here are the five common patterns of if then sentences. (1) General Rule with no uncertainty IF sophie EATS Pizza, THEN she BECOMES ill.

Mechanism of Locating the Client's DaTa in the Clouds Research Paper

Mechanism of Locating the Client's DaTa in the Clouds - Research Paper Example Owing to the current rapid prevalence of Cloud computing many clients are increasingly using the clouds to store sensitive information and this necessitates encrypting the data so as to protect the stored data against unsolicited access (Lasica, 76). A major challenge of data encryption in the clouds is that it makes it difficult for the Clients to locate their data. This is particularly with regard to the fact that the encryption of data in cloud computing significantly limits the ability of clients to use the traditional keyword searches in locating their data. Additionally data in the clouds usually require protection of their key word privacy to enhance the security of the stored data. This paper explores the potential use of string matching algorithms as a mechanism to enable clients using cloud computing effectively locates their stored data within the cloud. String matching (Fuzzy keyword) algorithms Generally cloud data systems usually consist of the client, data service prov ider and the cloud server. Advances in computing technology have enabled the use of networks and data identifier algorithms to build a mechanism that allows the clients to locate their data in the clouds based on string matching of the any data. ... data identifiers algorithms are usually designed to enable clients determine the location of their data in the cloud using the infrastructural network. These algorithms are also used to track and monitor the movement of data within the servers. Many methods can be used to determine the string familiarity of the cloud data. For example the edit distance measures string match of the given keywords. This not only allow the clients depending on cloud storage services to locate their data but it also help them to effectively correct potential errors and problems in their stored data. Additionally the similarity of the located data and the intended search may also reveal potential problems such as duplicate data and lack of uniformity in the content and format (Armbrust, 56). String matching algorithm as a data identifier mechanism also enhances the search correctness of the data being searched by the client. For example if the client needs to locate some data using an input that matches t he data in the clouds, then the server will accurately locate the file using the keywords search request. The clients are therefore able to determine the location of their data within the virtual cloud network. On the other hand, any errors in spelling or inconsistencies in the format of the search keyword for the data being searched often bring the possible closest result based on the similarities of the keywords. How string matching data identifier algorithms work String matching algorithms function by allowing clients to locate data within the clouds using exact matching words. According to Abadi (33), the closeness of the match of the data being located is usually measured using the possible number of operations needed to convert the string into the exact match. The number is usually

(Dual Relationship) discuss the statment that in examing dual Essay

(Dual Relationship) discuss the statment that in examing dual relationships the most important issue is exploitation not duality - Essay Example Dual relationship in psychotherapy can be focused on the fact that the therapist has other existing or subsequent relationship to the patient. This relationship can either be in terms of the social aspect, financial aspect or even profession aspect. When the term dual is attributed it does not limit the issue on the concurrent relationships. Based on the opinions of the professionals the, it is important to prevent dual relationships due to the effects that can be brought about in the treatment of the patients. Basically, the relationship between therapists and patients should remain purely professional due to the probability that the medical treatments and interventions can be affected by the dual relationships that occur between the therapists and the patients. The optimum level of health care that can be given cannot be achieved if the main concern of the therapist can be affected by other issues due to the other relationship with the patient. In this case, the professionalism and the ethical issues are often considered and needed as guidelines. There are other issues that are needed to be co... But is important to consider that the cases wherein blood ties are considered as the connection between the therapist and the patient, it is still considered as a situation that is below the optimum expected. Another issue is related to the ethical considerations that can be attached to such relationships (Pope and Vetter, 1992). A. Types of Dual Relationships The main types of dual relationships are considered to be able to determine the proper actions that can be undertaken. These types are considered as the major ones which include the double roles, the double professions, the double financial relationships and the unavoidable dual relationships. The double roles can be defined as the type wherein the client or the therapist is connected in other ways. An example is the therapist may be a former student of the client. The said relationship can still be considered to have certain effects on the performance of the procedure. The relationship can be considered as relevant since it is one of the most common categories (Borys and Pope, 1989). Double professions on the other hand deals with the people that are into different professions and lines of work simultaneously. This is one of the reasons that these professionals meet people that may get their professional service. For example the therapist can at the same time be into the academe, thus students can also be clients (Borys and Pope, 1989). There are also cases of dual relationships that can be considered as inevitable and at some point a necessity. This can occur in cases such as the military wherein the officers may at the same time be therapists and medical professionals, thus are licensed to

Tips For Writing An Essay On The Troubles Of Our Times

Tips For Writing An Essay On The Troubles Of Our TimesTips for writing an essay on the troubles of your times include the natural pattern that exists in a human being. It's a self-critical component of every single individual, as it is something that is built within them. However, this same mode of thinking that leads to one to an 'explanation' of his or her 'tragedy' must be tempered by the truth of what the reality is.An essay is nothing more than a mirror reflecting back to us. In fact, the truth of the situation can only be reflected by the truths of our own experiences, which include the part that we experienced in the past as well as the part that we are currently experiencing in the present. By factoring in the same parts, and considering each other as they were, we can use these same 'troubles' as a way to understand the real 'trouble' that we are going through.We must not be naive when looking at the past. We must look at things as we see them and with their original context in the present. By letting things flow, as they are and not trying to manufacture a 'solution' out of a 'problem,' we can view the present situation as a new beginning.This same principle of 'taking the flow' when taking a certain task, including college papers, can also be applied to the 'harder' things in life. It is necessary to break up the 'troubles' into smaller bits, and realize that each of these bits is a part of a larger puzzle. If we take time to evaluate each one individually, we will start to see the larger picture as a more comprehensible and understandable one.Now that we have finished up our essay on the troubles of our times, we need to take a moment to ask ourselves what is most important to us? Do we want to portray some sort of genius, or some sort of tragedy? By asking ourselves this question, we can find the opportunity to point out what is most important to us.One thing to note is that focusing on just one aspect of what you want to say may not be enough. Wha t if you focus on one aspect for too long? You risk becoming static and you may not develop the ability to 'reflect' upon the whole picture.By seeking out the easy way out, you may end up walking away from it. A lot of the time, people who take a second look at a certain problem don't even realize what they have done. However, if we keep this 'easy' approach, we may be able to put together an entirely new, complete picture of the 'troubles' of our times.

Most Noticeable Writing Prize Submissions Essay

Most Noticeable Writing Prize Submissions Essay It is the obligation of the nominator to make sure the entry criteria is met and the author is conscious of the submission. The most time-consuming part will be reading all the submissions you get from those who decided to enter. When you edit and proofread your creative nonfiction to perfection, the next thing to do is to compose a fantastic cover letter to go for your submissions. Apart from ensuring you comply with the rules, here are a couple of resources which will help you perfect your submissions. Some contests accept submissions in a number of categories, so you might submit a novella along with a poem or other work. An essay contest may be an effective advertising and marketing technique. Even better than this, each one of the publications given below pay their writers. Select your favourite and be sure you include the topic number together with your name and email address at the surface of your essay. Submissions are restricted to 100 pages. They uploaded through the free option by non-subscribers will not be read. Audio prose submissions have to be in MP3 format and can be up to ten minutes long. No entrance fee is demanded. Students are qualified for a wide array of monetary prizes. Our Essay Competition invites students to explore a vast range of challenging and intriguing questions beyond the limits of the school curriculum. Please peruse their website to get the competition that is appropriate for you. Whispered Writing Prize Submissions Essay Secrets Needless to say, your writing needs to be captivating from the very first word to the last, but particularly in the event of a writing contest, it ought to be one of your top priorities to ensure the judges give your piece the consideration it deserves. Sadly, not much has changed when it has to do with companies attempting to benefit from writers who want an opportunity at recognition and perhaps a small bit of money. When you ask a person to edit your work, it's better to supply them with the competition guidelines in order that they know precisely what to be on the watch for. 1 quick method to mess up your reputation for a contest isn't to follow through on your promises. Writing Prize Submissions Essay Can Be Fun for Everyone You see, the conventions of English essays are somewhat more formulaic than you may think and, in a lot of ways, it can be as easy as counting to five. Essays should satisfy the general aims and reach of the journal of Contemporary Women's Writing. No matter the mission of the essay, ensure that you're interested in your topic. Although the subject of your essay functions as the title, the title part of your essay comprises several additional elements. Essay has to be the original, unpublished work of a single student. The essays ought to be about 650 words. They must feature more than five sources and a full bibliography. The example essay is among the absolute most basic essays in academic writing, but may be exceedingly difficult if you've never written one or don't know what things to write about. You might want to refer to some sample essay outlines found in this informative article. Excerpts can likewise be submitted. Essay format doesn't have anything to do with the true content of the essay, it is the way you organize and present it. Writing Prize Submissions Essay - Overview Participants must adhere to all instructions to be qualified to win the contest. Entrants pay an extra fee over the registration fee. They may be asked to provide formal confirmation of their status. They may submit only one entry per contest, and the same piece cannot be submitted to more than one contest. Definitions of Writing Prize Submissions Essay Consequently, engagement with DC plays a crucial part in the judging process. Both examples manage the exact same theme (sick parent) but utilize various approaches. Please don't send your whole portfolio. Writing, generally, develops and improves an individual general communication abilities. Essays will be judged on the degree of knowledge and comprehension of the appropriate material, the standard of argumentation, the structure, writing style and persuasive force. Incomplete or late applications won't be considered. Select your submission approach. Be ready to send a quick bio and a few writing samples with your proposal. Lies You've Been Told About Writing Prize Submissions Essay All finalists will be qualified for contracts too. Writers is going to have the chance to interact with students. Recipients of this prize does not have to be limited to creative writing concentrators. Recognition from a number of the finest academic writers in the united states! It can be difficult for a writer to understand where to begin searching for competitions, and the way to tell if they're legitimate or not. Notify your winners punctually and make certain you come through with your prizes. Regardless where you're on your writing journeyfrom wannabe to bestselleryou may benefit from entering contests. The subsequent yearly contests are in reality worth the time that it requires to enter.

The Essay Topics on the Give and House of Stairs Trap

The Essay Topics on the Give and House of Stairs Trap Essay Topics on the Give and House of Stairs: No Longer a Mystery Thus, plenty of emphasis needs to be given on nurturing the children in the ideal way so they turn into a responsible youth. You might expand on this simple outline. It's far better compare a few topics first to make certain they'll do the job. The perfect advantage is the level of value it adds to your dwelling. Second, it is dependent on the children's interests of what it is that they are passionate to study so that they can be more concentrated in the subjects. Firstly, children aren't likely to learn the overall knowledge at home if they simply concentrate on particular subjects. Third, they do not need to worry about the stress of competition with other students. Ok, I Think I Understand Essay Topics on the Give and House of Stairs, Now Tell Me About Essay Topics on the Give and House of Stairs! Such stairs are usually chosen because their frame is quite small. On the ground, beneath the rack, there are miscellaneous items, like an additional blanket, shoes, and hair oil. In that case, you might want to set a gate here as well. In addition, the space below it is not so usable and there's the danger of bumping into it as there's no suitable head room. The very first thing you ought to do is invest in a security gate. At the whole base of the door is a rubber flap, which I don't know the reason it's there. After your child has the ability to roll or crawl away, then it's time to put money into a security gate. You're able to hear something breathing inside the room. All kinds of exercise isn't going to lessen your body fat. No matter the content, it's probably short and vague. Fitness and health appears to be same for everyone but they have entirely two distinct meanings. Lies You've Been Told About Essay Topics on the Give and House of Stairs The balcony past the windows are a part of the Master Suite. The worth of backyard guest house becomes neglected as a significant asset to any home. It is all up to you to get the guest house match the major house or have it stand up uniquely alone. Now, so far as interior design the style you select for your guest house can match your primary house, or you might benefit from a ne w and discrete space. There are a few methods to approach your backyard as how to start the interior lay out. There are several types of houses which differ in their looks, features and tons of different things. One particular good reminder is that the true structure you're building depends entirely on your house style. If both of these places are so far finished and still require storage space, by building a different area in your backyard, you'll be in a position to prevent any disturbances eventually coming with renovating the major property. The Ultimate Essay Topics on the Give and House of Stairs Trick A number of these decisions you are just about to make depend on how you intend to use the space. Work on your project just a little bit at one time in order to don't need to cram to find everything done at the last minute. The main reason for it is extremely simple. Write about two or three snapshot moments. A Startling Fact about Essay Topics on the Give and House of Stairs Uncovered If you get to select your own topic, that's good. Since the objective of the essay is to paint a mental image of a particular subject, it can help to generate a list of all of the situations you associate with your topic. Determine what it is about. Read your essay aloud so that it is possible to observe the way that it flows and determine where you want to improve it. Your very first task in writing a descriptive essay is to select a topic that has many intriguing pieces or qualities to discuss. You will remember to discuss any vital points in your essay for those who have a strategy. When you are finished with your essay, you must not simply check it for spelling and grammatical errors, but nevertheless, it also has to be checked for logical fallacies. It's well-known that learning to compose clear and concise essays takes a whole lot of time and energy.

Initial Assessment Essay Example for Free

Initial Assessment Essay The reasoning for using Initial Assessment in my curriculum area is because the majority of students have not completed a formal education or if having done so hold little or no qualifications. The majority of the courses start at entry level therefore no qualifications’ are require, but to offer students progression on to higher levels they need to be holding or be able to achieve a level 1 in communication and application of number. This is the minimum requirement to complete an apprenticeship programme and the vast majority wish to follow the vocational route to being a ‘qualified tradesman’. Procedures Before the day of enrolment students are fore warned at the interview stage what the awarding bodies’ requirement is to do a particular course. In the case of Construction Awards Alliance they have their own assessment criteria to try a match the suitability of the student to a particular trade. However because we deliver from entry to level 2 with three bodies to keep to the assessment process standard the college format is used( booklet produced by the learning centre, attached). Hillier. J (2005 p62) states â€Å"Great care must be used with such assessment activities. Many potential learners will feel highly by being threatened by being asked to undertake a diagnostic assessment. † In my opinion as long as students are made aware that this is not a formal test the majority do not mind taking the test, provided that the reasoning behind it is explained correctly. As a tutor it is important I remember the purpose of the test as Lambert. D and Lines. D (2000 p20) state â€Å"formative assessment is undertaken so that positive achievements of a pupil can be recognised and the appropriate next step planned†. Once all the information is collated this is entered into the course/ student profile booklet, this enables me or any other tutors to look at a particular student or group qualifications and progress as they are recorded for each achievement. Personally I think that the process works well when we complete the diagnostics on line as students can not see how others are doing. Most students feel more comfortable using this method as they do not feel as much pressure as they can wear head phones if required. The whole purpose works well because as a tutor working on entry level and to a certain degree on level 1, communication and application of number can be imbedded into the practical aspects of the course. The major weakness that I feel of the assessment process is that they are not curriculum specific; aspects of application of number are not relevant to the vocational subject. As I have experienced my self and some mature students the terminology of key words has changed until we have had them explained. When using the paper versions students that struggle to read or write often do not complete enough of the booklet, for the tutor to find the true level the students capable / working at. An important aspect that is often missed is the fact that to help students there is a requirement to have extra support in place if require for individuals. If there is no support is there a need for assessment? Yes but ensure all the support is provided and available as required in a timely manner. References a. Hillier. J (2005) Teaching in Further and Adult Education Gosport; Ashford colour press Ltd, p62 b. Lambert. D and Lines. D (2000) Understanding, Assessment ,Purposes, Perceptions, Practice London; RoutledgeFalmer, p20.