How to Use Gold in Wind Turbine Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

How to Use gold in curve Turbine - Case Study ExampleThis explains the re-emergence of sheer authority as a cat valium and sustainable source of nothing. The argument behind the re-emergence of wind powers source of energy cannot only be looked at in the context of milling rain or pumping of water as was the case in the past, nevertheless is all about the energy needs that have grown due to globalization and industrialization (Schmid and Klein 1990, p.17). Wind power is generally harnessed from wind in motion, which is transformed into energy with the help of a wind turbine. Blaabjerg and Chen (2006 p.1) note that wind turbine has been one of the fastest growing renewable energy technologies. Its development began in the 1980s with just some tens of kilowatts in terms of power rating to the current megawatts. Blaabjerg and Chen point that in the past, production of wind power did not have a lot of impact in the system of power operation and control, but today it contributes a lot in energy hand over since the level of power penetration is on the rapid increase (Paraschivoiu 2002 p.45). In the beginning, the technology used in wind turbine was generally the squirrel-cage induction generators, which were directly being attached to the power system. During this time, there were no supple controls of active power reactors. The parameters used for control has become necessary due to the increase in the power epitome for the wind turbines. Blaabjerg and Chen note that the introduction of power electronics has led to a change in the staple characteristics of the wind turbine from a source of energy to an active source of power. In recent times, many nations argon making a rash toward the use of gold in the manufacture of the wind turbines. This paper leave discuss the main parts that make up a wind turbine and their functions. The paper will as well as discuss the choice of materials that are used in the manufacture of the major parts and where gold as a raw material is used under the current design and where it can be used. primary(prenominal) Parts Of A Wind Turbine And Their Functions Ancona and Mc Veigh (2001 p.1) note that wind turbines commonly come in a varying sizes and configurations, built from different materials. The wind turbine consists of four main parts the rotor which has wing-shaped blades connected to a hub a nacelle which holds a drivetrain consisting of a gearbox, support bearing, connecting shaft, the generator and the machinery a tower and the electrical equipment attach on the ground Ancona and Mc Veigh (2001 p.3). Turbine Rotor Blade The turbine rotor is the part that coverts the alternating wind energy into a mechanical energy, which is then converted into electrical energy via a generator, which is then moved to the grid with the help of a transformer and lines of transmission. Within the wind turbine there exists a blade aerodynamically designed that captures the wind power and converts it to rotatin g mechanical energy. Blaabjerg and Chen (2006 p.3) note that the number of blades that make the rotor may vary. The speed of rotation usually decreases with an increase in the radius of the blades. For instance, for a wind turbine of megawatt range, the speed of rotation ranges between 10-15 rpm. The blades exist in different sizes from about 34 to 55 meters. The rotor blades are made of materials such as coulomb fiber, balsa wood, and fiberglass with high tensile ratio. The materials are usually modeled to form airfoils that

Discuss two items from each museum and respond to the questions Research Paper

Discuss two items from each museum and respond to the questions - Research wallpaper ExampleSo, it can be seen that this communication is a complex process, through the medium of the art bat itself. Earlier, the term art was used to refer any sort of skill or mastery. But the romanticistic spirit which transformed the scenario of art helped it to relate itself to any object, concrete or abstract, capable to stimulate thoughts and emotions. The part of Art to attract human minds is irrevocably proven and it is clear that the discussion of art pieces from different museums leave shed much light to the foretold subject.The museums selected for the discussion are National Portrait Gallery and Smithsonian National Museum of raw(a) History, and the items selected are 1. Fine arts- the portrait of Abraham Lincoln namely-The Penny Image of Abraham Lincoln (see appendix-1) by William Willard. 2. Natural bill (Archaeology) Mummied Ibis (see appendix-2) i.e., mummified form of an animal excavated from Egypt. The painting-The Penny Image of Abraham Lincoln, was painted by William Willard in 1864. The medium of the execution is oil on canvas and the owner is the National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution. The object-Mummied Ibis is an animal mummy excavated from Abydos, an important office of Ancient Egyptian culture.The portrait is based on a photograph of Lincoln, captured by Anthony Berger at a famous studio, namely Mathew Bradys studio, Washington D.C., in 1864. At the same time, the second object selected for discussion, i.e. Mummied Ibis play the cultural aspects of old-fashioned Egypt. The process of mummifying or embalming was a complex process related to the belief of ancient Egyptians in life after death. Barry J. Kemp reflects that The nature of the ancient Egyptian state and its wealth of devices-myth, symbol and debut to manipulate minds and to direct the lives

The Impact of the First World War Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 6000 words

The Impact of the First World War - Assignment ExampleThe fear of a German uprising was no longer in the minds of the French as all the work that Germany was postu latterly to hand over was returned the most important regions being Alsace and Lorraine. Germanys army was downsized to a maximum of 100,000 men they were denied the practice session of tanks. The air force was disbanded and the navy was only allowed to staff and operate six ships however, no submarines were allowed to remain operational. The set down fifty kilometers east of the Rhine was pronounced a demilitarised zone, where no soldier with a weapon could enter. Overseas land previously owned by Germany was given to different European countries. The Saar, Danzig, and Memel were put under the control of the confederation of Nations.One of the more important outcomes was the War Guilt Clause that required Germany to take on beat responsibility for starting the contend. This was important as it would show the world Frances reason for participation in the war was only to defend against the German attacks. This also meant that Germany would have to pay reparations to France for the physical damage caused during the war. Clemenceau was the most convenient out of the three leaders with the humiliation of Germany, and France now found new power in the world.Wilson was actually pleased because as a result of the Paris Peace Conference his vision of the League of Nations had reverse a reality. The League would make it possible to solve conflicts all over the world in a peaceful manner, displaying Wilsons desire for worldwide peace. He said as much To promote international co-operation and to action international peace and security. (Wilson) The cost of creating the League was losing his other 13 original ideology points to gain the global support that was necessary to start the League and make it a success. As the post-war world was in the campaign of finding peace, there were a lot of countrie s intrigued by the international organization that promised to bring world peace. Wilson was of a peace-loving nature and was clearly angered by the great number of restrictions that Germany had to agree to in the accordance as well as all the reparations they had to make. The harsh conditions that were imposed on Germany embarrassed and shamed Wilson. Nevertheless, he was very satisfied with the start of the League of Nations. One fact to be noted is that reparations to the United States were not mandated in the Treaty. It is true that the losses of the United States were not on the same scale as Britain and France because of their late entrance into the war.Lloyd-George was perhaps the least satisfied with the final terms of the treaty because of Clemenceaus persistence to bankrupt the German economy.

Discussions about sex gender and society Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Discussions close sex gender and society - Essay Exampledrag promote giving a very conscious illustration of glamorous women that shows security and a sense of belong within the gay community, showing a type of power relationship that defies femininity.What is interesting is that Paris is suntan tends to show that discovers bodies have become instruments that elicit hatred and contempt. Gay drag queen appear more than comfortable in their skin when exemplifying the ideal of severe femininity and a sense of self-disgust when forced to engage in social activities without costume. It is perhaps because society has constructed norms that applaud heterosexual ideals (the ultra-feminine woman persona), yet chastise when gay men give off femininity in their inherent male form. The objective is an interesting case study of how established social norms regarding gender determine self-esteem for a queer out of costume and when in costume in terms of their perspective on social belonging .When Ru Paul is discussing the drag transformation that the jocks will be undertaking, he says, so put some muscle builder into it, as though making appeals toward masculinity that underpins the typical jock. He wants the jocks to be comfortable and excited about being turned into a drag queen, using discourse associated with gender stereotypes of masculinity. It is as if the jocks might be shamed or less motivated if he were to use the same feminine mannerisms he uses with otherwise drag queens. This is an interesting idea for representing how gender roles are socially constructed. He must appeal to the uninspired construction of masculine attitude and behavior to affect a genuine desire to participate in this transformation.Sharon Osbourne, the judge, states that one drag queen looks very vulnerable, yet comments that the male in costume is doing the best he can. In other episodes, judges are very critical of poor femininity and glamour in performance, but here there is a type of social sensitivity for the straight drag queens in order to

Business to Business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Business to Business - strive ExampleAmazon.com, the worlds largest online retailer, has developed improved mechanisms for promoting its B2B e- worry transactions. This paper will analyze Amazons B2B arrangements with other companies and the nature of B2B transactions the company engaged in. In addition to discussing Amazons technical foul architecture that supports its B2B transactions, the paper will also identify the benefits and draw subscribes of these transactions. Amazons B2B transactions Amazon.com has developed B2B arrangements tumesce with firms across the globe. According to the Forbes writer Kanellos, Amazon is under an ongoing evolution process where the organization is transferring from a consumer retailer to a logistics provider to business houses. Amazon allows third parties (or external marketers) to sell their products by actor of its online retail services. Firms can display their inventory information, sell their products, and receive earningss online once the y created an account in Amazon.com. In addition, sellers can also make use of Amazons Webstore, which would help them take advantages of search locomotive engine optimization and backend organization. As Kanellos points out, the volume of products sold by external marketers on Amazon website increased to 36 percent. Amazon follows an interesting B2B model in delivering services to third-party retailers. Traditionally, a store owner or a wholesaler considers the difference between the retail and wholesale price as its profit. In contrast to this stuffy business practice, Amazon likes to obtain a commission on its online retail services. Market analysts observe that this business model has greatly assisted the company to advance in B2B marketing. The organization has developed an affiliate syllabus for promoting its products and its online retailers. Businesses can earn income when Amazon products are purchased through clicking those firms advertisement link. Publishing is another B2B service offered by the Amazon. The company launched its self-publishing site in 2011with intent to assist several(prenominal)s to self-publish their movies, music, and books online and thereby to eliminate intermediary costs. Once an individual obtains a copyright on his products like books or movies, he can use the advertisement and payment solutions provided by the Amazon. The company offers free publishing options and finds its revenues through royalty payments and shopping fees. As Smith opines, the fulfilment program is Amazons one of the major advancements in its B2B environment this program allows organizations to store and send off their products through Amazons fulfillment center. Once the Amazon fulfillment center receives the items sent by companies, those items are cataloged into the firms system. Under this option, companies can either sell their offerings through Amazon.com or utter(a) the sales process using their own techniques. When items are ordered, Amazon fulfills the orders and delivers the products to the end customers directly. Amazons back office system assists business houses to track the fulfillment. It is identified that Amazon has B2B relationships with different sizes of businesses ranging from sole traders to corporate giants. As per Amazons B2B strategy, new and un-established companies need to commence their operations with personal accounts.

Pearl Harbor Film Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Pearl Harbor Film - Essay ExampleThe research worker states that the film follows the quintessential fly jocks Rafe and Daniel who were boyhood friends and are now the cocky show-offs of the U.S. Army Air Corps. While their antics earn them into trouble with their superiors, they also make them heroes among their friends, instantly establishing their stereotype for the audience within the opening scenes. The third master(prenominal) character, Evelyn, enters the story on her way to a dance as she tells her friends about how she first met Rafe, their budding vision and a particular disability, dyslexia, that would have kept him on the ground had she not helped him to cheat his way done the vision test. However, Rafe has already volunteered to serve with a volunteer force of American pilots serving with the British princely Air Force and is scheduled to leave the next morning, forcing him to part from Evelyn. While hes on his way to England, Evelyn and Danny with many other offic ers and nurses, are transferred to Pearl Harbor. While Rafe faces immediate death all the sentence in England, Evelyn and Danny enjoy Hawaiis tropical paradise and General Yamamoto plans the Pearl Harbor attack. because Rafe gets in an air battle accident and is presumed dead. Danny and Evelyn go through a three-month grieving period originally they begin to date each other. On the morning that Evelyn discovers shes pregnant, both she and Danny learn that Rafe is alive as he shows up in Hawaii. However, at the same time, Rafe realizes that Danny and Evelyn have been dating and the two friends end up in a fight at a bar.

Sensation and Perception Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Sensation and Perception - Term Paper character- Two web investigative activities, - Three discussion questions, and - Eighteen short-answer items.The following is a pre- and post- self-report that can be used to evaluate the confidence of these issues in individualsFigure 1 Pre and Post Self-ReportPre & Post Self-Report (1= not confident, 2=somewhat confident, 3=confident, 4=very confident) 1. I nip _________in my knowledge of perceptual tuition. 2. I feel _________in my knowledge of auditory development. 3. I feel _________in my knowledge of visual development. 4. I feel _________in my knowledge of the constituent of taking into custody in development. 5. I feel _________in my knowledge of the role of auditory development. visual development and touch relative to language development of infants/toddlers with hearing loss. Source Proctor and Compton (2009, pg. 1)An important part of perceptual development is sensory stimuli. arresting stimuli provide the medium through which b abies learn ab show up the world and its operation. Developmental development in infants or toddlers is highly dependent on access to sensory information in the environment. perceptual development occurs as infants explore and identify invariant features in the environment, discovering properties of and relationships between features. Language development evolves out of these sensory experiences that precede to cognitive growth and development (Proctor and Compton, 2009, pg. 1).The Preferences for Sensory StimuliTypical infants develop their brain circuits and neural pathways during the first year. At this dismantle in their lives, they can hear their mothers footsteps or voice as she approaches them. They duplicity in anticipation of her glide slope nearer, even directly... An important part of perceptual development is sensory stimuli. Sensory stimuli provide the medium through which babies learn about the world and its operation. Developmental progression in infants or todd lers is highly dependent on access to sensory information in the environment. Perceptual development occurs as infants explore and identify invariant features in the environment, discovering properties of and relationships between features. Language development evolves out of these sensory experiences that contribute to cognitive growth and development (Proctor and Compton, 2009, pg. 1).Typical infants develop their brain circuits and neural pathways during the first year. At this point in their lives, they can hear their mothers footsteps or voice as she approaches them. They lie in anticipation of her coming nearer, even directly after a nap. Anxiety and stress in infants can be soothed remote from the nurturing, direct, skin-to-skin touch of their mothers. This is because, during this experience, their brains release endorphins. Babies brains grow a little stronger and more perceptive every single date they receive a stimulus.According to Proctor and Compton (2009, pg.

Juvenile Justice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 10

Juvenile Justice - Essay ExampleJuvenile court proceedings were non open to the public and were left to the discretion of the fresh court judge. Records were confidential to protect the juveniles privacy and promote his/her chances for rehabilitation, reuniting with family and rejoining into society. Because of some tensions, such as concentration on the juveniles eudaimonia against concentration on his/her incapacities, deserved punishment, and the protection of society from the juveniles misdemeanors incompatible juvenile arbitrator systems were established in every state and jurisdiction (McCord, Widom & Crowell 154). All systems of the states of California, spousal relationship Dakota and South Carolina have the kindred goal the treatment and rehabilitation of young delinquents. Shown in this paper are similar or different ways of addressing juvenile crimes in these states.In California, juveniles age 17-24 years old are detained for infringements of court orders tergivers ation from obligation if the juvenile has a possibility to escape for the protection of the juvenile or society and if the juvenile is incriminated in certain felonies. As a tendency or as a sanction for break in of trial, aside from holding young offenders in protected hands before juvenile court judgment, sentencing, disposition and consignment, a court may take a delinquent to a juvenile hall, foster give care or group care or released to parents for home confinement. In North Dakota, 17-20 year-old offenders are held in detention for his or societys protection if there is a possibility of escape or from creation removed from court rule in cases when the offender has no parent or guardian or in cases when the juvenile court has issued a detention order. The states detention is given in 7 regional juvenile detention centers managed by the county or associations of various counties, or by the North Dakota Division of Juvenile Services provided at the Youth Correctional Center. Detention of juveniles in South

Can Viral Marketing Replace All Other Forms Of Advertising Research Paper

Can Viral merchandising Replace All Other Forms Of Advertising - Research Paper ExampleThis paper illustrates that various plenty have cited the negative effects of this regularity of advertising as compared to the traditional means of advertising. Looking at the two methods of advertising and analyzing them is important beca utilization it helps in understanding the best manner in which to market commodities. Without flavor at the negative aspects that involve this form of advertising, it is vital to remain subtle when analyzing this method. Viral marketing is a credible way to alternate all other forms of advertising and it is appropriate to review the various ship brush offal of doing this while still reviewing the benefits. One effective manner in which this method of advertising can replace other methods of advertising is through comfort when advertising. Many methods of advertising are hectic and require an single to move from one position to another with the aim of attra cting customers. However, viral advertising just requires an individual to use their gadgets such as phones or laptops to post the products they want to the internet. Posting these photographs on the internet is simply because it can be carried out from the comfort of a persons home without any hectic activities universe involved. Another advantage of viral marketing that can assist people to view its value as compared to the normal methods of advertising is its economical nature. Other methods of advertising normally involve the people or rather the advertisers engaging in the marketing of their products by posting them in media providers such as televisions, radios or pull down the print media. These services are very costly and they involve the product owners paying a mint of money for these products to receive quality marketing. Viral marketing, as opposed to this method of advertising, is very cheap as the only amount of money spent is that used to pay service providers for the internet. When compared with the print media method of advertising, this method is very economical.

Report on the Religious Life of Planet Earth Essay - 2

Report on the Religious Life of Planet Earth - Essay ExampleThese include the religion of Islam which was revealed by the visionary Muhammad and its adherents are spread all over the world such as in the Middle east countries (Swatos & Kivisto, 998). Second, the religion of Christianity is notably the largest faith and has its teachings firmly grounded in the Bible. Evidently, it has approximately over 2 billion pursual in the entire. Buddhism is equally an other famous religion which teaches the adherents on the best way of living in accordance to Siddharta Gautama (Swatos & Kivisto, 998). Hinduism is a religion in which the faithful have their ideas firmly founded on Indian sacred dogmas. The Candomble religion represents an African driven belief system of religion that traces its origins and followers in Brazil. On the other hand, Taoism connotes ancient spiritual, philosophical tradition that has its belief founded in Chinese worldview. There are equally modern and growing religions such as the Bahai religion. The aforementioned religions are just but a smack of the opusy religions in the Earth. Their macrocosm and adherents that subscribe to the religions offer part of the proof of the religious nature of man on Earth.The belief in the existence of supernatural cosmoss is a foundational precinct in the belief system of religious people. To this end, they acknowledge the existence of supernatural beings such as gods, spirits or a supreme God. Evidently, the belief in supernatural beings offers a connection to the existence and experiences of humans. For example, among Christians they believe in a supernatural being of God who is composed of three elements. That is, The Holy Spirit, God the Father and God the Son. In addition, they believe in Jesus Christ as the Son of God. On the other hand, the Islamic adherents believe in Allah as a supernatural being and in Muhammad as his prophet. The Hindus on their part believe in the existence of 330 milli on gods but in one supreme ultimate god known as the Brahman. coeval religions such as Bahai express their faith in Bahaullah as the reincarnation or

Improving Web Security Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Improving net Security - Essay ExampleThe security of passwords was not of as much worth decades ago as it is today and this is not the sole responsibility of the institutions/bodies that offer email or banking services etc. i must consider taking multiple measures in order to increase the strength of passwords and tighten the security. It is essential to have the understanding of how the passwords are compromised despite high security algorithms deployed by respective institutions. The easiest way of study the passwords of people is to introduce agent software i.e. a spyware into their computer systems to monitor, record and transmit the details of to each one and every activity people perform including password entries at different sites. This happens through emails, chats and downloading form counterfeit websites like pornographic sites etc. A good internet security firewall installation can speak this situation quite effectively but the possibilities of breaches remain. On e of the indications is that the computer system takes unusual time in processing usual transactions because of the added work that spywares perform. The other reasons of password compromise include the careless picking of passwords and their redundant usage at different forums to save the hassle of memorization. Some clock it happens that the communication between the substance abuser and the respective body like bank is intercepted by introduction of a lookalike page instead. The users most of the times remain unable to figure out the differences in haste and deliver the actual knowledge to the nonsensical page. Redundant passwords cause more damage as the leakage of just one, opens multiple personal horizons of a persons life before the hackers and cyber criminals. IMPROVING CONTRIBUTIONS OF PASSWORD PROTECTION FOR INFORMAITON SECURITY The baseline of information security lies in the basic structure of the information system itself. The following steps, if taken for the better perplexity of the system would be massive contributions to the improvement of password protection for information security. Information security is an reiterative process. It is essential that this process must first be controlled it should then be planned, implemented, evaluated and maintained. CONDUCTION OF RISK compend The use of assay analysis identifies the security requirements of the IT Customers. IMPROVING MINIMUM SECIRUTY BASELINE The feasibility of the requirements assessed in the risk analysis should be compared with the current security assessment and implementation structure of the organization. CONSTRUCTION OF SLA. SLA or dish level bargain between the customers dealing with an organization and the IT management of the company is required to be made. This agreement defines the measurable terms of the information security requirements. It also contains details of the specification of this achievement. OLAs Operational Level Agreements declare oneself the detaile d instructions of the implementation of the information security Requirements. These instructions are negotiated and defined. SLA AND OLA IMPLEMENTATION The prospered implementation of the SLA and OLA are done. The regular outcomes of the implementation at every transaction done are monitored. Repots about their outcomes are shared with the customer. The feedback from the customers leads to modification of the implemented information secur

Answer 4 discussion questions as instructed below Assignment

Answer 4 discussion questions as instructed below - Assignment mannikinThe advantages of placing the C-arm fluoroscopy at different angles with regards to the patient, for example, either under/over/lateral, is that it offers an appropriate way to facilitate minimal painting to the radio waves. The level of success in any C-arm fluoroscopy procedure performed is contingent on the proficiency of the sterilise involved and the pathoanatomic characteristics of the patient. The benefit is that it offers minimally invasive procedures for the treatment being carried out. Reducing occupational exposure is achieved via the utilisation of garments having components of lead metallic elements. Lead metal is known to be effective in shielding from radioactive components, for instance, like in this case x-rays.The TV monitors and control cart are utilized for cross sectioned examination of two images to provide a comparison for the technologist. The equipment are flexible in hardware constru ction and can be rotated or flipped to provide a preferred view. Mobile fluoroscopy with supported digital imaging which offers still images is demand for therapists to analyze and compare data collected. The find fault pedal allows the physician or any approved equipment operator to have hands-free operation of the C-arm machine. A completely equipped and automatic foot pedal has added functionality to offer flexible operations and movement within the examination room.Radiation safety is essential for all the individuals involved or affiliated to the operations of the portable x-ray machines. It is advisable for all the persons and staff who remain in the radiography room to wear a lead apron. A minimum keep of 6 feet (approximately 2m) is suitable for all operators involved to minimize the exposure that comes with the procedures. Delicate organs like the gonads ought to be protected from the radioactive elements. The level of exposure is greatly dependent on the distance from exposure point, thus,

Cloning Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

clone - Research Paper ExampleCloning has now been the limit of modern medical science for a few decades now. The initial success that leading cloning experts and researchers had with the construct of a cloned sheep Dolly initiated the enthusiastic pursuit of this controversial discipline that has far-reaching impacts on the biology of mankind, life and the clubhouse at large as well. The scientific term, Cloning is the replication of an organism such that its genetic theme is the same and as a result it appears as a carbon copy of its original counterpart. Clones bemuse the same physiology, external appearance and the same genetic coding within their cells. In laymans terms it is an exact copy of a particular organism.( Mediline Plus, 2012, p.1) So far the Cloning project and several(prenominal) genome projects gravel achieved success in cloning simpler organisms like micro-organisms, rats and the latest sensational breakthrough and through of Sheep cloning by bringing into th e earth the prime(prenominal) complex organism under the mammal species, a sheep nicknamed Dolly. However Cloning has several risks and the current stage of knowledge and research is inadequate to successfully copy human genome and bring to pass an exact carbon copy. Lower level organisms too displayed extreme susceptibility to diseases, a very execrable internal defence mechanism and intruder detection system and fragility in mean solar day to day course of existence. The Sheep Dolly couldnt be kept alive for long, surviving only for a piffling span of 6 years, dying due to progressive ling disease. Cloning Change in line and Biological Origin The process of cloning involves a total paradigm shift, a total social change in the way organisms reproduce sexu on the wholey giving birth to a child with equate chromosomes being contributed by either partner. Cloning of Dolly was done with the help of three participating organisms. The first participant was the sheep that donated its somatic cell and gene from its mammary gland, the second sheep donated the egg and the third sheep was used to meet the embryo to term. The process of cloning is inspired and based on the natural process of embryo generation wherein an egg after fertilisation divides into two thus bringing into existence two identical twins. The spermatozoon cell punctures through the egg followed by fertilisation and separation of a portion of the egg to pee-pee rise to an identical embryo at a later stage of fertilisation. (The University of Utah., 2012, p1.) Cloning replicates this process virtually mechanically, aping the natural process step by step in cooking up a clone, through artificial embryonic multiplication, gene implantation, line of descent and gestation in a mothers womb until birth. bodily Cell Nuclear Transfer The process of Cloning involves the SCNT, Somatic Cell Nuclear Transfer. Somatic Cells refer to cells in the body other than the two types egg and sperm cell. Egg cells and Sperm cells have one set of chromosomes whereas somatic cells have a complete set of chromosomes inherited form its biological parents. (National Human Genome Research Institute, 2012, p1.). The cloning process involved three stages somatic cell sourcing, nucleus extraction form the somatic cell of the self-aggrandising sheep (intended sheep to be cloned) and finally implantation into a female sheeps womb for successful gestation to term. Dolly the sheep was cloned in the same process. The fundamentals of cloning technology were applied. A somatic cell was taken from an adult cells mammary glands, the nucleus was extracted from the cell of the adult female sheep (source of clone) and the implanted in an embryo of another sheep. Soon the embryo started behaving normally and showing signs of bankers acceptance of the nucleus. This embryo was later implanted into another female sheep for rearing in the womb until term and delivery. (Stanford cyclopedia of Philosophy, 2008, p1.) Risks of Cloning Reproductive cloning is extremely expensive and has high failure rates. Almost 90 % of all cloning attempts fail to produce

Assignment 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Assignment 2 - Essay ExampleThe strategic merciful resource management (SHRM) is non bounded or guided by some definite of rules. Rather the whole idea is to fall apart a human resource development model that is dynamic in nature. That can be changed and recalibrated correspond to the need and wants of the current business situation. The deport research topic details the problems and challenges faced by the human resource development and the strategies that can be adapted to overcome such challenges. 2.0 Identification and explanation of the main(prenominal) Human Resource challenges facing any organisation The come of challenges an organisation has to face depends on the sizing of the organization since size matters more than the effects of the internal and external interferences. As the size of the organization increases, the number of challenges and problems also increases (Boxall, 1982). ... So instead only few challenges and problems ar discussed which are important in t he present context. 2.1 Problems is fixing pay Compensation planning is oneness of the problematic areas. The reasons associated with compensation problem are one and many. The managers are sometimes not able to understand the best way to measure the efficiency of the employees. callable to the wrong choice or methodology to measure the employee efficiency, the managers at times have trouble to understand, the learn compensation level which correlates with the level of efficiency (Guest, 1999). This is the one of the most acute problem in the compensation management area. The managers do not revise the methodology to check the level of efficiency of the employee for long flowing of times. So even after there is significant improvement in the employee performance and efficiency, the managers still hunt to follow the unrevised version to measure the employee efficiency. So the compensation fixed does not correlate with the employee efficiency. The managers are sometimes unable t o understand the federal agents that motivate the employees. The different level of employee working in the organisation whitethorn not have the same kind of motivational factors. The management sometimes tend to follow a general guideline, which considers that all most all employees have the same motivational factors. For example the employees at the fanny level are motivated by material benefits more than the employees at the higher level (Hyman, 1987). For employees at the higher level, the recognition and the power allotted and the status granted matter the most. During the budget preparations the managers forget to factor in the fact that the current

The bad effects of plastic on humans Research Paper

The bad effects of credit card on humans - Research Paper manakinThis is because it is non-biodegradable hence an environmental pollutant (Vogel, 2013). It is not only an environmental pollutant, but it has harmful effects to humans. This paper discusses the heterogeneous dangers flexible presents to humans. Effects of Plastic on Children Most of children toys and equipments, such as baby bottles and teething rings, atomic number 18 made of plastic. They thence contain phthalates that soften plastics, and Bisphenol A, which makes the hard clear plastics (Schierow, (2011). The children quickly consume these chemicals through ingestion. The first appearance of these toxic chemicals in their body system leads to suppression of hormones in their body system. This therefore results in underdevelopment of whatsoever of their body organs. Small flicks to these chemicals have the same effect as when there is a large exposure because of their small body mass (Hochberg, 2012). Effect s of Burning Plastic As a method of disposing plastic materials in the homestead, people opt for burning. Burning of plastics emits dangerous gases which, inhaled, whitethorn adjoin the probability of suffering from meat attacks, asthma, emphysema, rashes and nausea among others. Burning of polystyrene polymers, for example the yoghurt containers, leads to production of styrene which when absorbed through the skin whitethorn damage the mucous membrane and the eyes. Plastics containing PVC are the most dangerous since the toxic dioxins emitted when burning them is carcinogenic (Vogel, 2013). Some of the waste from the burning of plastic persists for long periods in the environment. As a result, the wind blows them into the water bodies or various sections of the subvert. The persistent pollutants are therefore able to bio-accumulate, hence are able to increase in quantity in water bodies, contaminated water and food. The exposure of humans to these pollutants is through utilisat ion of animals that consume the products from the water bodies, for example fish may consume mercury-contaminated water (Knight, 2012). This may lead to health problems such as cancer, torsion of their children, failure of reproducing, and immune diseases. Impact of Littering Plastic Littering plastics in the environment in addition have negative effects on our land. It increases the level of land and water pollution. Their disposal on land leads to the degradation of land, where the land reduces its capacity of food production. They block the absorption of water and mineral soils hence diminish the growth of plants and trees (Schierow, (2011). Disposal of a large mass of plastics in the environment can cause landslides, which may cause death of humans. In water, they attract the persistent organic pollutants, which are hydrophobic (Hsieh et al., 2004). They are therefore able to spread the pollutants into the clean environment, where they gain contact with wildlife. Consumption of these wastes leads to health problems such as infertility, deformation of offspring and respiratory problems, which may lead to death (Vogel, 2013). Wildlife may also consume the small pieces of plastic that may cause death of wildlife. The increase of death of wildlife reduces the number of tourist attractions, therefore reducing the level of income in the country. Effects of Industrial Production of Plastic Manufacture of plastics leads to emission of large quantities of carbon monoxide, which readily oxidizes to carbon dioxide. Due to the

Economic Depression Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Economic notion - Essay ExampleEconomists and policymakers are concerned with these fluctuations and their effects to the economy. A typical business cycle goes with the stages of peak, recession, trough and recovery. Each stage of the business cycle shows the effects of fluctuations in the level of output and body of work in the economy. During peak stage, the economy is near or at full capacity, as reflected by gritty level of output, rising prices and full employment. This is usually followed by a recession which if severe and prolonged causes sparing depression. Recessions are as irregular as they are common (Mankiw 1997). At this stage, there is a diminution in the total output, income, employment and trade. This results from the contraction of the business activities of the sectors in the economy. Because of these downfall, the general price level is besides likely to fall and if the economy cannot recover from this period, economic depression will occur. Economists cont inue to debate astir(predicate) the causes of economic depression. They argued that it is due to decline in disbursement on goods and services because of the decline income. Their view uses the spending hypothesis as their explanation. This hypothesis blames the uncertainty about future growth that makes consumers consume less and turn in more of their incomes. This is what exactly the problem of China now.

Key Events in the Space Race Essay Example for Free

Key Events in the blank property Race EssayThe 60s were infamous for many rapidly changing aspects pertaining to different topics at the period. The subject of distance was one not to be left behind. This decade would be one of the domain of a functions halcyon ages of extraterrestrial research and every event during this time would be recorded into history. In a achievement most people know as the Space Race, the Soviet Union (USSR) and the unite States (USA) would repugn for supremacy in spot exploration. Most events occurred in this decade, alone the period of the Space Race itself lasted from the 1957 to 1975. Sputnik 1, the worlds first artificial satellite, was launched on October 4th, 1957 by the USSR. Sputnik itself was a polished metal sphere, 23 in. in diameter, with four external radio antennae to broadcast radio pulses. It was sent into an elliptical, low-Earth orbit and provided scientists with information. Its purpose was to measure the stringency and co mposition of the upper atmosphere, as well as measuring solar radiation, magnetic fields, cosmic rays, and so forth It travelled at about 18,000 mi. per hour, taking 96. 2 minutes to complete each orbit.Signals continued to discover Earth for 22 days until the transmitter batteries ran out of energy on October 26, 1957. Sputnik burned up on January 4, 1958 as it fell from orbit upon reentering Earths atmosphere. It travelled at about 43. 5 million miles and spent a total of 3 months in orbit. Although life had been sent into pose before, Yuri Gagarin would be the first human to breathing out Earths atmosphere. He was born on borderland 9, 1934 in a small hamlet in the Soviet Union called Klushino.The cosmonaut boarded onto Vostok, a subterfuge that consisted of a spherical descent module, 2. meters in diameter, which housed the astronaut, instruments, escape system, and a conical instrument module, containing propellant and the engine system. Upon reentry into the Earths atmos phere, the cosmonaut would fling from the craft at about 7,000 m. and descgoal via parachute, while the capsule would land separately. Gagarins mission to destiny the Earth on April 12, 1961 lasted for 1 hour and 48 minutes. He was only 27 years overage at the time and that was the first and last time he went into space, since he was too valued to conduct on a risky mission again.Gagarin may have been the first human in space, but Alan Shepard became the first American to exit Earths atmosphere. He was born on November 18, 1923 in Derry, vernal Hampshire. Although the flight was originally scheduled for October 1960, delays by unplanned preparatory work meant that this was postponed several times, initially to March 6, 1961 and finally to May 5. On April 12, 1961, Soviet astronaut Yuri Gagarin had become the first person in space and to orbit the Earth. On May 5, 1961, Shepard piloted the Freedom 7 mission and became the second person, and the first American, to travel into sp ace.The suborbital flight only lasted a mere 15 minutes, but the launch was seen live by millions. opus the USSR was showering in fame and glory, ahead of the US in the Space Race, Americas President bath F. Kennedy declared the dramatic and ambitious goal of sending a citizen safely to the Moon before the end of the decade on May 29, 1961. This was announced before a special joint session of Congress. This last would soon change the world forever in 1969. The Soviet Union left the United States in the dust again when they sent Alexey Leonov, a Russian cosmonaut, to become the first human to conduct a spacewalk on March 18, 1965.He was born on May 30, 1934 in Listvyanka, Kemerovo Oblast, USSR. His walk in space was originally to have taken place on the Vostok 11 mission, but this was cancelled, and the historic event happened on the Voskhod 2 flight instead. He was outside the spacecraft for 12 minutes and nine seconds, connected to the craft by a 5. 35 m. tether. America was hu miliated once again in early 1966 as it watched the USSR successfully land the worlds first spacecraft to achieve a soft get on the Moon. Luna 9 was launched on January 31, 1966 and landed on the Moons surface on February 3, 1966.Its mission was to land safely on any planetary body other than Earth and to transmit photographic data back. Signals lasted for 6 days until the last transmission was sent on February 6, 1966. The spotlight was moved from the Soviet Union onto the US for once when the country launched the Apollo 11 mission, an event that would forever change history. The primary butt of Apollo 11 was to complete a national goal set by President John F. Kennedy on May 25, 1961 perform a crewed lunar landing and return to Earth.The crew consisted of Neil Armstrong as the Commander, Michael Collins as Command Module Pilot, and Edwin Buzz E. Aldrin, Jr. as the Lunar Module Pilot. Apollo 11 was launched on July 16, 1969 and successfully landed on the Moon on July 20, 1969. M illions of American watched the event live on television. Armstrong set beak on the moon and declared Thats one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind. A few minutes later, Aldrin joined him. Together they collected soil samples and took photographs. They stayed on the moon for 21 hours.Many experiments were tested and 22 kilograms of lunar samples were collected. On July 24, the astronauts returned home aboard the command module Columbia, landing in the Pacific Ocean. On August 13, they rode in parades in their honor in New York, Chicago, and Los Angeles. Indeed, the time of the Space Race is one not to be forgotten by the world. The Soviet Union and United States must be well acknowledged for all the effort spent on the study of space alone. While the USSR won some battles, the US won others. That, however, will never change the fact that they wedge the world, science, and history today.

Slaughterhouse-Five by Kurt Vonnegut Essay Example for Free

Slaughterhouse-Five by Kurt Vonnegut EssaySlaughterhouse-Five by Kurt Vonnegut combines the themes of discharge and determinism to create a story of the power of tragedy. The characters and events experience the inevitability of tragedy and begin to accept the flock granted, affecting their view of their own lives. Billy Pilgrim is a numb and senseless character after his experiences in WWII witnessing the bombing of Dresden triggered the concept that the he freighternot change circumstances which therefore causes him to no longer participate in his deportment. Everything renders insignificant, his view of death best showcases this stating carelessly, so it goes over 100 times through the sassy, whether talking around the death of microbes in his jacket or the incomparable Martin Luther King Jr. because to Billy, it is all the same. He accepts tragedies and views life story as a helpless place therefore becoming discouraged from proactively seeking change and happiness. Similarly, the Tralfamadorians believe all events are out of their control and inevitable.They live without wrong-doing because in their human race, everything is meant to be, There isnt anything we can do about them ( contends). So we simply dont look at them. We discount them. (Vonnegut 101) The Tralfamadorians live in ignorance, not feeling the need or ability to influence events and view life as predetermined and unalterable. It can be argued that this outlook leaves its beholders oppressed and feeling powerless, in the demeanor many readers view Billy, after the Tralfamadorians share this philosophy with him. This negative view of life is provide by their accepting attitude and waves them of the responsibility such as preventing accidents like the end of the world from occurring.The deprivation of decision making and ignorance becomes deeply rooted in their fatalistic thoughts and damages positive feelings towards life. Billy and the Tralfamadorians mirror Vonneguts exper iences and emotions, acting as an anchor to reality. Due to this Vonnegut serves as an ideal real world example of the effects of acceptance. Slaughterhouse-Five is a work immaculately based on how Vonnegut understands life now, accepting the horrors of war and their impacts as his reality along with their side effects such as alcoholism and sadness. Vonnegut chooses to begin his novel with a maam singing, Poo-tee-weet?(Vonnegut 19) and ends Billys storywith the bird once again repeating itself.The bird is a meaningless limerick formed in Vonnegut mind to show how life just continues to pointlessly repeat. The entire novel is Vonneguts way of accepting and retelling tragedy and through each character and his own prologue it can be inferred Vonnegut views his life as a place which is no longer joyful and significant. Slaughterhouse-Five is a primeval literary example surrounding the negativity of how accepting events without inquiry allows people to forfeit both guilt and responsi bility. In this book it is apparent the acceptance of tragedy effects the views of ones life to become pointless and unhappy, consequently resulting in lack of motivation and then ignorance discouraging a culture of step-up and happiness.

Ampex VTR organization Essay Example for Free

Ampex VTR ecesis EssayAfter the second world war, the introduction of televisions opened way for the technological innovation of motion-picture show arrangement. In the 1950s, there were major inventions in the video recording industry in the US and lacquer. This slip-up study involves the technological advancement in the video cassette recorders (VCRs) manufacturing industries. Six pioneering companies will be considered, namely RCA and Ampex of USA, Japan Victor Company (JVC) and Sony, Toshiba and Matsushita all of Japan. JVC, Sony and Matsushita had the competitive advantage of management in this industry. They emphasized on opportunities that were much rewarding, productively positioned their technical efforts and executed these efforts in more productively. These companies learnt the market technological demands for videocassette recorders and produced in mass at limited costs. To prove their technological competence, these firms produced equipment with utmost sound c larity and consistently adhered to this. JVC was under pressure to shape up up with a common standard for its products which led to the advent of VHS system. RCA engineers came up with a video recording machine moving a narrow tape very fast olden magnetic heads.At Toshiba, a recording head was made to rotate fast while the tape moved past at relatively slow speed (helical scanner). Despite these efforts, Ampex was the first to keep down up with a mercenary video recorder. This VTR technology was patented but was soon shared out to other companies like RCA. Ampex failed to come up with a manufacturing capability for mass production despite the high performance designs. Ampex engineers opened up the helical scanner technology for broadcast recorder but Sony, JVC and Matsushita overtook them in this technology.RCA suggested the introduction of a television magnetic tape player but this was not considered by the management until later in 1958 in the design of VTR. Sony did not empl oy the method of market research but instead chose to insist on high technology and innovation. In 1950, Sony introduced the first Japanese magnetic recorder for sound and tape, followed by a TV camera and stereo tape recorder. In 1961, it unveiled the first fully transistorized VTR in the world. Matsushita was a diverse company dealing with a range of electrical appliances. To beat this companys success, the rivals developed cheaper appliances.The diversities in technology led to a need for international standards to govern this. Sony wanting to outdo its foreign rivals collaborated with JVC and Matsushita in the establishment of ? inch tape cassettes. Sony, JVC and Matsushita made strategic management of technology by learning through with(predicate) trials. These companies were persistent and flexible. Ampex and RCA in America lacked consistency in their strategic direction devising them fail to affirm technical development. The Japanese companies had stable technical teams wh ich ensured stability in the organization.Top managers were involved in making critical decisions. Ampex VTR organization was however marred with instability (Rosenbloom Cusumano, 1987). The staple VCR technology originated from the US and europium although the Japanese industries have been successful in the industry. The success attributed to the Japanese industries was achieved by more improvements on the basic technology rather than just copying what the West had to offer. The advent of transistors, semiconductors and microchips greatly boosted the electronic industry in Japan.

Us. World History Essay Example for Free

Us. World History Essay16. realise the relationships and contact of European societies with Asia, Africa, and the New World from 1492 to 1914. What argon the changes and continuities in these relationships? What did the Europeans want in individually(prenominal) or cow dungal cavity of the world? How was the European trading transcriptions different from the earlier carcasss involving Dar-Al-Islam? What effects did these contacts have on the Europeans? On the societies contacted? You cleverness want to install a chart of these causes and effects. How did the patterns of world mint change from 1492 to 1914? The Europeans used the power of seas and oceans to construe the export of specific products. They had products such as pepper, cinnamon, and nutmeg. They regulated commerce with Asian trading network that stretched from ports of the blood-red Sea to sulphur China. Many European seafaring nations were problematical in South and South easternmost Asia and was foun d on trade.The European powers struggled to descry the most profitable ways to get things that they wanted from Asia. Most of the Europeans went to Asia to find Christian converts instead of personal gain. Also some stayed to die hard in coastal enclaves, nevertheless trade and commercial profits let Europeans explore, fight in contends and have a hard date to live in Asia in nearly the first century of European everywhereseas expansion. Africa also used their African coast to trade with China and the New World. 80 percent of Africans died in middle passage trip from African to the New World. Many good deal died in trading because community began getting infected with ailment and parcel out them. Everywhere in West Africa was the region influenced by trans-Atlantic slave trade. The East Coast of Africa traded along the Indian Ocean with many Ottoman Turks. Some continuities is that we use some of the same patterns of trading passim 1492-1914.For example, we still use the availability of oceans and seas to trade along the coasts of countries. But at that place were many changes as well. During the 1800s and 1900s, applied science became much advanced. This led to easier ways for trading. Africans traded for ivory, gold, and especially slaves, with the New World. The slaves were forced to go to the households to work. Some authoritys that had many slaves are Arabia and many areas of the Middle East. Europeans also took many slaves. Europeans always needed slaves to go work on their orchard colony. The East African coast was the area that supplied the most slaves. They shipped the slaves despatch to any nation that had something in offspring for the Africans. Europeans established many plantation style colonies on islands such asMauritius (located in the Indian Ocean) but they always depended on the East African Slave trade.Slavery became a prominent feature of the east African coast and the slave trade from the interior to these plantations a nd to the traditional slave markets of the Red Sea unbroken going till the end of the 19th century. The effect on the Europeans was that they were do many plantations and were able to make a lot of money with the other countries that they were in contact with because they traded their plantation for other expensive goods. Dar al Islam was different from Europe because in order for them to trade their plantation and crops, they had to work on it to make it grow. conflicting the Europeans, they have slaves doing the work for them. After the good results of the Europeans, other countries bought slaves, knowing that they would have more done, and more goods to trade.17. The industrial revolution is a major concept in terms of the world history. What factors were necessary to have an industrial revolution? Where did it begin? Where did it spread? How did it change patterns of economic, social, and intellectual interaction? What advantages and disadvantages did it bring? Compare the ch anges brought by the industrial whirling of the nineteenth century with those brought by the movements toward Globalization of the twentieth century.. For an industrial revolution to interest place Business Leaders, labor sources, natural resources, Inventions Innovations, and in Britain the 2nd Agricultural Rev, factory systems, economic philosophies, and capitalism + reasonableness ideas combined. The industrial revolution started in Britain with the 2nd agricultural revolution (Enclosure movement and Urbanization). The industrial revolution spread through much of Europe, especially Belgium, France, and Germany as well as Japan and the United States.Intellectual interactions change magnitude with the spread of new ideas and a lot of new inventions to better frettinger and contribute to the industrial revolution, such as the domestic system, the steam ship and the steam-powered locomotive. Patterns of economic and social interactions also increased by not in a good way, soci al the government controlled everything that society did and owned most of everything and economically patterns decreased among the population and focused to land owners or factory owners.Innovations such as the telephone, combustion engine, radio, airplane, the system of interchangeable parts andthe assembly line. The advantage was huge money to land owners and factory owners, new technologies making Britain, at the time, the hegemony. The disadvantage was that is cause massive poverty amongst the majority of the population, pollution and families being torn apart. The changes in the Industrial revolution brought great money and power to that country of the time, and eventually led the nation to be prosperous, although globalization now is making the world smaller, giving pollution causing environmental problems and making life economically dependent.18. Make a list of the ways that the industrialization was related to the Imperialism and to Nationalism. Then illustrate each of the items on your list with examples from the experience of Russia, France, and the United States, Great Britain, the Ottoman Empire and Mexico. * Makes the people work in concert In Europe, urbanization occurred and for the domestic system to work, people had to cooperate with each other. * Gave women a little bit of more rights In Europe, women were allowed to work in factories but they were under horrible conditions. * Increased trade for inappropriate resources Europe colonized nations on every other continent in the world to get newfangled materials. * Influenced ideas Ideas came such as communism, socialism, neocolonialism, and Marxism* Brings more technologies Some technologies that were developed was the flying shuttle which sped up the weaving mold in 1733. In 1763, John Hargreaves invented the spinning Jenny which was capable of spinning vast amounts if thread. In 1793, Eli Whitney invented the cotton wool gin, which allowed massive amounts of cotton to be quickly processe d in the Americas, and exported to Europe. Also, the telegraph which was invented in 1837 by Samuel Morse, allowed people to communicate across great distances within seconds. The telephone, which was invented in 1876 by Alexander Graham Bell. Thomas Edison invented the glitter bulb in 1879. The internal combustion engine was invented by 1885 by Gottlieb Daimler. Marconi Guglielmo invented the radio in nineties and Orville and Wilbur Wright invented the airplane in 1903. * Helps the people To all the countries that industrialized, this helped manual labor from the people to convert the labor into machines.* fast shift in economy All economies boosted because of all the progress it made * Countries engage in war Countries were getting more powerful and others wanted to be thesame. Some examples of wars because of nationalism were World War I and World War II. * Changes in social organise Throughout history, the wealthy bod was small and the poorest class was huge. But industrial ism twisted it around, members of the working class saw factory owners gain wealth quickly at their expense. The owners didnt inherit their position, but achieved success by exploiting their workers, and the workers knew it. * Rebellions take place They took place because of change.* 3 groups of people come about Conservatives, Moderates, and Radicals. Conservatives dont want change, Moderates are fine with whatever happens and Radicals want change. * Forces the country to gain a lot of power the country gains a lot of wealth and tends to have more power and control over other countries created colonies. * Some countries gain independence Countries in North and South America gain independence like America in 1783, Paraguay in 1811, Uruguay in 1811, Chile in 1826, Argentina in 1816, Ecuador in 1822, Colombia in 1815, and Venezuela in 1821. * Impact on environment Industrial Revolution created pollution and gobbled up a lot of natural resources 19. Analyze changes in gender and socia l structure in the following regions United States, France, China, India, Ottoman Empire/Turkey, and Brazil from 1750 to today. Throughout history the majority of societies were swinish upon male dominance, a patriarchal society.Usually this was because top in the stone ages many societies were nomads, or they were societies involved and agriculture and women were not looked at highly. This is because women were expected to stay home and cure for the kids or take care of the house while the males would go out and make sure there is food for the family when they get back and this is what made males more dominant over females knowing that without the males getting food survival would be passing tough. However passim time some societies became less agricultural such as the United States throughout times such as during World War I.During the war all the men were sent off to serve and fight for their country and the only people back home were females and eventually females started to run there own business and gain some sort of importance and if it werent for them the United States wouldve been in a completely different situation when the men returned home from war. In spite of the males having all the dominance over females when they returned home from war they expected women to give up what they have accomplished and handit over to the men. Of draw it all seemed unfair to the women but there was not too much they could do, but this is how the societies change socially. The geography and society situations usually reflect upon the social structures within empires, kingdoms, countries etc.20. Make a chart outlining the content, strengths, effects, and limitations of each of the following intellectual systems of thought whirl Smith The wealth of NationsKarl Marx The communist ManifestoIsaac Newton The Principia let off why each of these deeds is the product of Western and Enlightment thinking.Intellectual systems Content Strength Effects Limitations Adam S mith- The wealth of Nations Private ownership Economic prosperity and fairness A free market system Governments were removed entirely from regulation (laissez-faire capitalism) Karl Marx- The communist Manifesto Working class could eventually revolt and take over means of production Helped better the conditions of the workers and the amount of hours they worked In England a group of workers called luddites destroyed equipment in the factories in the middle of the night to protest working conditions and pitiful wages All the instruments of power- the government, the courts, the police, the church-were on the attitude of the rich against poor Isaac Newton- The Principia Where he invented calculus Proved the theories of Copernicus, Galileo, Bacon, and others Proved that the sun is the center of the universe Helps scientists sanction experiments but doesnt necessarily mean or give the right answer Each of these works is the product of Western and Enlightenment thinking as the Age of E nlightenment refers to a period of time in Western culture and philosophy where reason was advocated as the best and surest way to obtain the truth.

Presidential Election in Indonesia is more democratic than Presidential Election in USA Essay Example for Free

Presidential choice in Indonesia is much than democratic than Presidential Election in USA EssayIn Reform Era (1999-2009) the electoral form of Indonesia based on Law 1) Regulation anatomy 2 year 1999 just about Political Party.2) Regulation Number 3 year 1999 about General Election.3) Regulation Number 1999 about position and structure of MPR, DPR and DPRD.1 Which the electoral brass is in now but at 2004 the electoral system in Indonesia have possibility to choose directly the Candidate of President, President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono be the first President directly chosen by Community. Electoral system at the time based on Law1) Regulation Number 31 year 2002 about Political party. 2) Regulation Number 12 year 2003 about General Election of DPR, DPD, and DPRD.3) Regulation Number 23 year 2003 about General Election of President and Vice President.2 Applying democracy system in Indonesia be transparency in all field include Presidential Election since 2004 the Indonesian concourse have right to choose directly automatically impact to democracy system itself become more transparency now. At 1787 United verbalise of America was applying democracy system since legalization of United State of America Constitution but influenced by England system.Presidential Election in U.S.A is chosen by baseball club but the participant was choose by each section state or called elector, in some other hand not at all American people be participant of Presidential resource only elector. Using democracy system the society have high authority in kindly life, in Democracy system which literally means all in society hand needed the mechanism to seek public opinion, aspiration in decide a policy that would take by a state.3 In other hand democracy give the highest position for society to explore opinion, idea, aspiration and more important can create positive things from the Idea. Now President of U.S.A Barack Obama still utilize this system in Presidential system, President and Vice President will chosen after doing habitual vote of election by elector.II. RESEARCH QUESTION1. Why Presidential Election in Indonesia is more democratic than U.S.A?III. THEORITICAL FRAMEWORKGeneral election theoryCHAPTER 2CONTENTI. Electoral system in IndonesiaII. Electoral system in United State of AmericaCHAPTER 3CONCLUSION

Child Obesity Essay Example for Free

baby Obesity EssayAmerica has its divvy up of problems just like any other country throughout the world, further at that place is one anaesthetize in particular that has been a growing trend for years in America. Todays upshot of issue is electric s stick outr obesity, this is a huge problem in America and it seems to continue to grow in numbers. infant obesity is the highlight of my enquiry, but due to lack of time there will save be an explanation of just one of the many issues with peasant obesity in America. So the movement that the researcher has decided to research is How does baby bird obesity surpass in America? After doing a lot of research, the seed figured out that there ar so many reasons that cause kid obesity. Being obese has many risks associated with it like diabetes, high blood pressure, trouble br releasehing, trouble with sleep and increase chance of heart disease. These risks stress the importance of preventing or managing youngster obesity.A s we all know baby obesity is very serious problem in America but like most problems there be ways that could either prevent babe obesity or managed the childs burthen if they ar already over burden. The causality of this research field decided to do a descriptive research to gather information for his topic. He basically collected data that was useful to answer the question for this topic from various reliable websites/sources.There be different issues that causes child obesity or obesity in general, like some parents spoil their child and feed them anything the child wants with no limitations, some parents do non watch what their children eat, also parents just let their kids sit around and play videos games instead of making them go out to run around and play and some children cannot serve it because obesity runs in their family. However, the cause cute to focus the attention of his audience on the question How does child obesity in America occur and how can it be pre vented or managed?Now according to American academy of Child adolescent Psychiatry, the causes of obesity are complex and include genetic, biological, behavioral and cultural factors (American Academy of Child Adolescent Psychiatry, 2010). The mayo Clinic considered child obesity particularly troubling because the extra pounds often start children on the path to health problems that were erst confined to adults, such as diabetes, high blood pressure and high cholesterol (The Mayo Clinic, 1998-2011).The author believes those extra pounds come from the person eating more calories than their body actually burns. Obesity in puerility can be caused by things like unretentive eating habits, overeating, lack of utilisation, family level of obesity, stressful livelihood experiences, pitiful self esteem or drop-off (American Academy of Child Adolescent Psychiatry, 2010).But those are only a few of the ways that could cause child obesity channeling up to their adulthood. unless because a child is carrying a few extra pounds does not mean he/she is over weight or obese, some people have larger body frames than others (The Mayo Clinic, 1998-2011). Not all children even adults are obese by the looks of their outer appearance it could very well because they larger than normal body frames or as a lot people like to call it big- trick outd. If a parent is confused about whether their child is overweight or not, they could always visit their doctor who will measure their childs body mass index (BMI) and compare the stats to other children of the same sex and age range.The Mayo Clinic says Although there are some genetic and hormonal causes of childhood obesity, most of the time its caused by kids eating too much and exercising too little (The Mayo Clinic, 1998-2011). According to American Academy of Child Adolescent Psychiatry obesity in childhood can be caused by things like poor eating habits, overeating, lack of exercise, family history of obesity, stressfu l look experiences, low self esteem or depression (American Academy of Child Adolescent Psychiatry, 2010).If parents would take more mince of what and how much their children eat, that would alleviate some of the causes of their go overweight. Being aware of what their children eat is important for their childs health because one of the main causes for child obesity, parents not being aware. The author obviously is not saying to starve or deny the children food, but do not feed the child too much to the point where it is effecting the childs weight and overall health. Parents that do such things are harming their kids and either they are in denial about it or they do not realize it. lso parents should not let their children become couch white potatoes laying in count of the television playing video games all day, they should have them go outside to play and run around, it armed services with their childs overall health, but even that has limitation due to safety issues that h as developed over the years. The author also suggested the parents should affirm their children active by signing them up for recreational sports such as basketball, baseball, and association football or flag football.Obesity could also be part of that childs family history, that is something the child cannot help but they can manage their weight so it become out of hand and become heavier than they have to be. Also they should not use their family history as an excuse to eat unhealthy or overeat. sluice though they may be overweight due to family history, they could still manage their weight. People can help the issue of over feeding their child versus a child that cannot help their weight because of it running in their family.The author suggests the parents should be more specific on how much they will give their child to eat at certain time of the day, basically having a set schedule for breakfast, lunch, snack and dinner. His reason for suggesting this is because a person who actually has control over their weight can control what they eat and when they eat and since we are speaking on child obesity, it is the parents responsibility to control that. The Centers for malady Control and saloon says Obese youth are more likely to have risk factors for cardiovascular disease, such as high cholesterol or high blood pressure.In a population-based sample of 5- to 17-year-olds, 70% of obese youth had at least one risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Children and adolescents who are obese are at greater risk for bone and joint problems, sleep apnea, and social and psychological problems such as stigmatization and poor self-esteem (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,2011). Having stressful life experiences could also lead to low self esteem which can in turn lead to a person not fondness too much about themselves and begin to harm themselves by stuffing themselves with food.We see these type of issues in informs, where children tease others about thi ngs in general which lower that childs self-esteem, that in turn would lead to that child wanting to that child doing many things including eating entirely too much. But besides school there are other instances where people get their confidence lowered by general life experiences, again this happens everyday where the child or people in general would just hide themselves in their houses from the world because they feel no confidence with themselves.They should seek advice from reliable people they can trust and keep themselves around positive people who would give them encouragement to get past their condition and not let it hinder them from doing anything they want. To conclude, I would like to piggyback on a few things. First, child obesity or obesity in general can be managed even if the individual does not have a family history, which should not be an excuse to eat more than a person is supposed to. Todays main question was How does child obesity in America occur?Again, accordin g to American Academy of Child Adolescent Psychiatry, the causes of obesity are complex and include genetic, biological, behavioral and cultural factors (American Academy of Child Adolescent Psychiatry, 2010). Child obesity is can be caused by a number of things, but the author/researcher only used a few of the causes like poor eating habits, overeating, lack of exercise, family history of obesity, stressful life experiences, low self esteem or depression (American Academy of Child Adolescent Psychiatry, 2010).Poor eating habits, overeating and stressful life experiences to a certain extent can be managed in order to either prevent or manage a childs weight gain and overall health. Also Children and adolescents who are obese are at greater risk for bone and joint problems, sleep apnea, and social and psychological problems such as stigmatization and poor self-esteem (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2011). Although there are some genetic and hormonal causes of childhoo d obesity, most of the time its caused by kids eating too much and exercising too little (The Mayo Clinic, 1998-2011).A lot of this happens because of the childrens parents letting them overeat and not having them exercise and staying active as much as they should. If those parents would just control what their children eat and how much they eat, that part of the cause of obesity can be practically eliminated. Lack of exercise can also be managed, parents should not let their child be a couch potato but have their child go out doors to play and run around with friends because that could help with their child burning off calories that they may have added from eating, it also helps with their overall health.

The Knife of Never Letting Go - Dystopian Lit Essay Example for Free

The natural language of Never Letting Go Dystopian Lit EssayA dystopia is quite common as a literary subject. It is usually unpleasant, with a repressive society and/or strict ruling force, and is the throw away side to another common literary subject a utopian society, in which everything is perfect to every the inhabitants or/and protagonist. approximately stories set in a dystopian universe or world whitethorn seem quite normal or maybe even perfect at first, but in conclusion the reasons behind that turn apparent and become quite unpleasant for the protagonist as they are squeeze to fight against a society or group they were once a part of. Examples of this kind of dystopian world are in both Uglies 2005, Scott Westerfeld, where the reader follows the female protagonist, an ugly who is allowed to undergo surgery to become pretty -portrayed to be a perfect state in her world- once she turns sixteen, but everyplace the human body of the novel, she finds out it might no t be everything she had hoped for.With mind manipulation by the ruling force, isolation in the midst of certain age groups until a coming of age ceremony and bulling the inferior group into wanting to do what the ruling force chooses- in Uglies, it is becoming a pretty who has purposely been given brain upon without consent, something she does not want to happen And in The Knife of Never Letting Go, which follows a very simular pattern.The main(prenominal) protagonist Todd is a boy, and will continue to be so until he is thirteen and has completed a coming of age ceremony of his own, and from then on is considered a man. Like in Uglies, becoming a man is considered a perfect state, or at least more idyllic than being a boy, and this is reinforced by bulling by his superiors -men- over his inferior state, thus making it seem that becoming a man is something he should want to become, so he is no longer isolated from his peers, and becomes one of the group.Again, over the course of the novel, he finds out exactly what become a man means, and it is far from what he wants to become. Some other examples of modern dystopian lit. can be found in these novels Armageddons Children (2006) by Terry permit Bar Code Rebellion (2006) by Suzanne Weyn The Pesthouse (2007) by Jim Crace Extras (2007) by Scott Westerfeld The Host (2008) by Stephenie Meyer trope Cross (2008) by Malorie Blackman The Hunger Games (2008) by Suzanne Collins Revealing Eden (2012) by Victoria Foyt

Cng Crisis in Pakistan Essay Example for Free

Cng Crisis in Pakistan Essay succession 18. 05. 2013 CHEMISTRY PAPER II Max. Marks 17 930 a. m. to 950 a. m. (Science Pre-Engineering Pre-Medical Groups) sequence 20 minutes SECTION A (MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS) (M. C. Qs. ) NOTE i) This section consists of 17 sectionalisation questions and in all are to be answered. Each question carries one mark. ii) Do not copy down the part questions in your answerbook. Write only the answer in full against the proper bit of the question and its part. ii) The work out number of your question paper is to be written in bold letters in the commencement ceremony of the answerscript. 1. Select the most appropriate answer for each from the given options i) The atomic number of an particle belong to group VA and 3rd period is * 7 * 13 * 15 * 23 ii) Elements of group IB are called * shape elements * Rare Earth metals * Coinage metals * Alkali metals iii) Hydride ion and Helium atom have the same * number of protons * number of electrons * number of neutrons * valencyiv) The number of neutrons in Protium is * zero * 1 * 2 * 3 ) The element having the symbol Ga belongs to this family * Carbon * Nitrogen * Boron * Beryllium vi) On burning in wasted of Oxygen, Sodium forms its * superoxide * peroxide * monoxide * dioxide vii) A mixture of potash aluminium nitrate and Aluminium powder is called * Duralumin * Ammonal * Carnallite * Alum viii) Ca2B6O11. 5H2O is the chemical formula of * Cryolite * Colemanite * Bauxite * Borax ix) The formula of Hypochlorous acid is * HOCl * HClO2 * HClO3 * HClO4 x) The metal ion having the highest number of unpaired electrons is * Mn? 2 * Fe? 2 * Co? 2 * Ni? 2 xi) The chemical name of laughing particle accelerator is Nitric oxide * Nitrous oxide* Nitrogen trioxide * Nitrogen pentoxide xii) This has the minimum hydration energy * Na+ * K + * Rb+ * Cs+ xiii) Cycloalkanes have the general formula * C Hn n2 2? * C Hn n2 * C Hn n2 2? * C Hn n2 4? xiv) Glycogen is a * Monosaccharide * Oligosac charide * Polysaccharide * Disaccharide xv) This gas was employ in the First World war * Phosgene gas * Mustard gas * Coal gas * ammonia water gas xvi) The hybridization in the Carbon atom of Carbonyl group is * sp * sp2 * sp 3 * d sp 2 3 xvii) All noble gases fulfill the Octet rule except * Kr * Ne * He * Ar

Film Report Essay Example for Free

train Report EssayChildren of a lesser God is a love story about a speech teacher who falls for a beautiful yet distant deaf girl in a small New England school for the deaf, and the obstacles that they face due to their differences. William Hurt plays James Leeds, a turncoat teacher with an unconventional approach to education and a resume that includes stints as a bartender and a disk jockey. Upon his arrival, he is warned by school administrator Dr. Franklin (Philip Bosco)not to get creative with his instruction. Naturally, Leeds already has his mind delimit on his teaching plan and proceeds to play loud rock music in year in order to teach the students to feel the vibrations of the music and get them to try to handle phonetically. But a new element enters his life when he meets the attractive custodian, Sarah Marlee martin. An exceptionally intelligent yet extremely acrimonious young woman, Sarah is a graduate of the school who has decided to remain there, in the confine s of her world of lock up its safer for her to be with her own people than to face what she perceives as a cruel and uncaring world.She hardly seems kindle in James and will only communicate with him by dint of signing, although she can read lips and even speak a little. James learns from Sarahs mother ( Piper Laurie) that Sarah was sexually molested as a teenager this explains why she is so wary of his attempts to form a relationship with her and why she is so full of fear. Eventually, James does get through to Sarah and the two fall in love, although both have to learn new ways to communicate their feelings.though it seldom resembles the Mark medoff play on which it was based, this directing debut from Randa Haines won an Best Actress Oscar for Matlin, for her first strain performance. In this movie a special education teacher named John goes to work at a school for the deaf. Throughout the movie John acts more as an Audiologist and tries to get all of the deaf students to en dure speaking.To friend the students learn to speak John teaches them to count the beats of music using the feeling of vibrations. With the help of John almost every student learns to articulate at least some words. The relevance in communication disorder in this movie is speaking greatly improves the students social life and communication king which improves the quality of their life. Giving them patience and chance to speak in their own language even their deaf.

Differences between men and women Essay Example for Free

Differences between hands and women EssayIt is beyond reasonable doubtfulness that the lives of men and women argon different . To be identified as every male or charrly is one of the fundamental point in anybodys identity. Debate has been raging on as to whether the differences between men and women argon either biological or they be purely as a issuing of our socialization regale, that is, they be socially constructed. Social constructionists and feminists believe that gender roles and hence the differences between the sexes are altogether arbitrary. To them biological preferences are not relevant.On the other hand essentialists are of the idea that gender roles are purely brought about by biological differences, and are not modified by the social adaptations in the different societies. Further arguments points out that the differences between men and women are brought about by socialization process in the societies which are dominated by men. This argument has been presented by the feminists who are of the idea that the patriarchal clay has bring downd the types of roles that women should bring in and these roles tend to be feminine in nature.To them biology has nothing to or half-size role to play as far as abilities and sex roles are concerned. The idea of male and effeminate sexes is a myth according to the feminists writers. (Moi 199989) In his book titled Why men rule, Steven Goldberg (1993) maintains that despite the feature that biological differences between men and women exist there is no inferior or superior sex. He believes that each of the genders has strong and weak points. He attributes the biological differences that exist between the ii sexes to be hormonal and genetically driven.The hormones that are found in either a man or a charwoman determine their behavior hence the differences between the two sexes. (Goldberg 199367) Psychologists and biologist believe that the differences between men and women are largely attrib uted to the chromosomes and hormones in our bodies. They hold the notion that females and males are different right from the time conception takes place. The differences are evident in the materials that carry the characteristics traits of each individual which are passed on to the offspring from the parent.As the fetuses march on to grow in the womb further sex differences occur as the female and male features amaze to be more prominent. The male has more testosterone while the females on the other hand acquire estrogen. (Goldberg 199378). The two hormones have great effect on the behavior of the two sexes. To some extent this explains why the boys play with the toys while the girls are inclined more towards playing with the dolls. Psychologists wall that this is largely due(p) to the hormones which control their minds making them behave in a certain way which the beau monde has come to regard as either feminine or masculine.(Goldberg 199387) Sociologist concentration is more inclined to the evidences which suggest that the differences are as a aftermath of socialization process as opposed to the psychologists and biologist who believe that the situation arises due to the physiological process. Sociologist argue that if the differences were largely due to physiological configurations of female and male then across all cultures all women or men should be anticipate to play the homogeneous roles in their societies. Since this is not the case, their argument is that different cultures dictate the roles that men and women will play in the society.This explains the differences that exist in various cultures as far as gender roles are concerned in different communities in the world. When a child is born in a given culture the reception given is hardened whether he is a boy or a girl. The type of clothes bought will be dictated by the sex of the child. (Moi 1999123)Though biology is use to determined the upbringing of the child, it has been argued that the way boys and girls are brought up may be the same but the assimilation in the society will impart some roles which will determine the roles each expects to perform in the society.As the child grows he or she learns fundamental things. They incorporate that fatherhood and motherhood are institutions which are different are designations and have very different implications. They learn that mothers are the women while their fathers are the men and they perform different roles at family levels and also in the outside world. Simultaneously they learn that boys are expected to play rough while the girls should be nice.(Moi 1999134) The notion that they are expected to do different things is merged in their minds as they grow . Therefore the children copy what goes on in their culture and this is what shapes them up in the rest of their lives. The process of socialization shapes them as they behave as their mothers and fathers or such kind of figures in their lives. It is believed that b oth nature and nurture have a great role towards the development of male and female attributes.Nature represents the environment in to which one is brought and this is largely the culture. Culture dictates all aspects of human life the ski binding mode, our eating habits, roles we perform among other things. Nurture is represents the ways were are brought up which again is determined by the culture of a given society. If as a child one is brought up in an environment where the different gender roles are not emphasized, he or she will not appreciate the differences that the society puts on both men and women.Though one must appreciate that anatomical referencely men and women are different, this should not be used as basis of placing women at a disadvantaged define due to the stereotypes that have existed. Labeling women as weak, emotional and many other terms that places women at a lower position in comparison with men are all derived from the anatomical differences that exist be tween the two sexes. biologic differences between men and women are complimentary in nature so that the each can use together for the sake of making the lives of each other better.(Moi 1999189) Argument that hormones and chromosomes dictate the way we behave sole(prenominal) serves the interest of those who want to maintain the status quo, where women remain subordinate to the men. These biological chemical exist solo to play some vital roles in our bodies rather than dictating the roles that men and women are supposed to play in the society. The chemical help the bodies to function properly taking into the consideration that man and women have different anatomical features.Testesterone plays a vital role in enhancing male features but does not influence the way he is expected to behave by the society. Male behavior is largely from the observation rather than the chemicals in his body. The same cases apply to the women. The fact that men and women have are different biologically is purely acceptable in all quarters but this only represents the sex differences. The roles played by men and women is largely determined by the socialization process which part and parcel of the culture in question. work cited Moi, T. What is a woman Oxford, Oxford university press (1999)

Chronic Liver Disease and Its Risk Factors

Chronic Liver Disease and Its fortune FactorsChronic Liver Disease and Its Risk Factors Alcohol and NutritionOne of the most vital organs in the homo em frame is the colorful. The colored is the organ responsible for a variety of insepar up to(p) functions that is necessary for optimal health and well-being of a person. It is tasked with detoxifying your body from all the shopping centers that circulates in the bloodstream coming from foods, medications and by-products of cellular processes. The liver is also responsible for new(prenominal) functions such(prenominal) as creation of bile and red blood cell composition. It set up be verbalize that a healthy individual needs to stick a healthy operation liver as well.Due to its numerous functions, the liver is also one of the organs of the body that is most normally wound as well. Chronic liver disease is a arrest wherein the liver is not able to exsert out its functions for an extended period of time (i.e., 6 months or more than). When your liver is subjected to a lot of stresses and wounding substances, problems with its functioning croupe transcend and render it unable to postulate out its vital functions. The most commonly mentioned factors colligate to the humankind of degenerative liver problems is poor diet and alcohol abuse.Problems with the functioning of the liver can add to the existence of a lot of new(prenominal) conditions that is harmful to your health since the substances that it is supposed to clear from your body argon not eliminated.Nutrition and Chronic Liver ProblemsThe food that you deliver fall ins to meet your bodys need for energy to process you with activities of daily quick. However, it has been raise through numerous queryes that the type of diet you take also can contribute to the existence of problems with your liver, injuring it and impairing its functions. Fatty liver is one of the most common causes of chronic liver diseases and is brought about by intake of foods that is high school in fat and cholesterol content. These foods be those that be usually run aground in fast foods and are rich in sodium and sugars as well. include in this would be foods that are deep fried in animal fat such as French fries and chicken, dairy products that are non-fat and processed and canned meat products. Apart from make roly-poly pudding liver, these foods are also pointed out to be the source of obesity, flavour conditions.Alcohol Intake and Liver faultAlcohol is another factor that has been linked to the development of chronic liver disease. This is because alcohol in itself is seen as an oxidizing agent, meaning that alcohol can cause the cells within your liver to dry, and easily get injured. When this happens, kindling can occur in your liver. Imagine this happening on a long-term basis, and you will see that the liver gets repeatedly injured, resulting in a condition known as cirrhosis. In this case, the liver gets scar tis sues in areas repeatedly injured, rendering these areas non-functional. This can result in the livers inability to detoxify your body of the substances you take that can harm the cells of your body.So, if you want to have a normal and healthy functioning liver, it is essential that you choose your diet very well and keep your alcohol intake to low or pass trains if you really cant avoid it totally.Referenceshttp//dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhep.2009.03.019http//dx.doi.org/10.1136/gut.41.6.845http//link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-1-62703-047-2_38Maintaining Optimal Cognitive wellness Through DietThe cognitive abilities of an individual is install to be on a continuous growth and development throughout the lifespan. This purpose contrary to the previous notion that your cognitive abilities experience a decline as you age. This is because thither are previous studies showing that decline in cognitive functioning occurring with age is mostly due to the existence of problems such as dementia, or other neurological condition like stroke. However, the growth of your cognitive capacities does not happen if conditions that are related to the everyplaceall functioning of your body are not conducive for it. It kick upstairsr that when you do not necessarily take care of your cognitive health, a decline may occur unless you take measures to de sic or stop it from happening.Over the years, there are a number of researches that have been made in this area and these studies have turned out with findings that one of the ways to control and promote optimal levels in cognitive functioning is through managing the foods that you take. Nutrition is essential to overall functioning of your body and charge cognitive health. If your diet is high in foods that contains essential fatty acids, nutrients and other vitamins, this can contribute to cognitive health. This not only increase your cognitive health but it can also delay other chronic health conditions from occurring s uch as hypertension and strokes.Certain types of diet that are considered to be highly conducive in maintaining and promoting optimal health are the DASH and Mediterranean diets. The DASH (Dietary Approaches to throw in the towel Hypertension) diet is a plan that is usually given to people who have hypertension. This is primarily composed of lists of foods that the person with hypertension can take and how much they are allowed to have in order to stop the betterment of hypertension if they already have it, or to stop hypertension from occurring if they are at high assay for its development. Since this diet shines the intake of salt, fat, and refined carbohydrates in the overall intake, it is also used for adoption in other people with other health conditions such as heart diseases, obesity and stroke. In a think over conducted in the US, it has been seen that individuals who adopted the DASH diet have been seen to have lower blood pressures. This can be useful in legal profes sion of cognitive decline since an effective blood circulation to your idea is also related to your blood pressure. When you have a blood pressure that is within the normal limits, then your blood is able to flow more efficiently, increasing the delivery of essential nutrients and oxygen to your intelligence and contributing to overall cognitive health.Another diet that has been nominate to be attend toful in maintain and promoting optimal cognitive health is the Mediterranean diet. This diet has been followed by people from the Mediterranean such as the people from Spain, the Greeks and those who are living in the Mediterranean islands. It is rich in foods that are rich in essential fatty acids such as peas and lentils, fish and olive oil that is essential for cognitive health and functioning. Also, this diet is rich in fruits and bread using mostly whole molecules and other unrefined sources of carbohydrates that are authorized in ensuring that the vessels and brace in the witticism remain healthy and disease free.The maintenance and promotion of optimal cognitive health is not essentially hard, if you know the necessary steps to take in its promotion. And, with it, always remember that prevention of any cognitive problems is way so much better than finding a cure for itReferences nurseryman H, Wright CB, Gu Y, Demmer RT, Boden-Albala B, Elkind MS, et al. Mediterranean-style diet and luck of ischemic stroke, myocardial infarction, and vascular death the Northern Manhattan Study. Am J Clin Nutr. 201194145864.http//link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13668-013-0070-2http//dx.doi.org/10.1111/nure.12040http//www.medscape.com/viewarticle/718338Bach-Faig A, Berry EM, Lairon D, Reguant J, Trichopoulou A, Dernini S, et al. Mediterranean diet pyramid today. Science and cultural updates. Public Health Nutr. 201114227484.http//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2997798/Vitamin D and Its BenefitsVitamin D is in all likelihood one of those that are underappreci ated for all its worth. Over the years, it was only usually related to or referred to its use in helping the absorption of calcium from your bloodstream to be deposited into your bones. This was probably the only function of this vitamin that you know, but it does more than that. Apart from helping calcium in your diet to be absorbed into your bones from your bloodstream, there are numerous other uses that Vitamin D can play in your body.Vitamin D Helps Maintain Immune SystemResearchers from the University of Colorado School of Medicine in Denver has found that maintaining high levels of Vitamin D in your bloodstream can help maintain immune function and help you prevent from contracting infections such as colds and other common infections.Vitamin D Helps Reduce Your Risk of developing Multiple SclerosisVitamin D is usually found in your blood stream and is activated when you are overt to sunlight. Therefore, the more you are exposed to healthy levels of sunlight, the more Vitamin D is activated and conversely, more of it is found on your blood stream. Studies have revealed that people who live in tropical areas where they are more exposed to sunlight have lower risks for the development of multiple sclerosis throughout their lifetimes.Vitamin D Is Essential in Maintaining Cognitive FunctionsA European study involving 3000 males between the ages of 40 and throughout the continent has shown that increasing vitamin D levels in the blood stream has helped the respondents maintain optimal level of functioning in their learning abilitys even later(prenominal) on in their lives. This means that having higher levels of this vitamin in your blood stream can help drop your risk for developing dementia, Alzheimers disease and other conditions resulting in the decline of your cognitive functioning.Other Uses of Vitamin DAs mentioned in the previous sections, Vitamin D has a lot of uses. Apart from those that were mentioned above, it can also help you maintain a heal thy body weight and devolve your risk for obesity. This is seen in a research conducted by the Medical College of Georgia in the United States. It can also help in managing asthma attack and its symptoms. In a study that was conducted among over 600 children in Costa Rica by the Harvard Medical School, it has been found that those who were found to have high blood levels of Vitamin D have decreased episodes and severity of their asthmatic attacks. Moreover, increased level of Vitamin D is also found to reduce the likelihood of development of rheumatoid arthritis in women who are over the age of 40.Vitamin D has also been found to have a protective function in those who are being treated for pubic louse via radiation therapy. This is supported by a study conducted by experts in the field of radiology in the New York City Health Department. Vitamin D is also seen to decrease the risk for cancer development when it is maintained on a high level in the blood stream. This is disregar ding of the individuals age and nutritional perspective.Vitamin D is also shown to help individuals with tuberculosis recover faster, decrease the risk of heart attacks and play a vital role in overall muscular health.Referenceshttp//www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/161618.phpHolick MF. Vitamin D importance in the prevention of cancers, type 1 diabetes, heart disease, and osteoporosis. Am J Clin Nutr. 2004 Mar79(3)362-71.Vitamins and minerals Vitamin D UK issue Health Service.Vitamin D and Cancer Prevention Strengths and Limits of the Evidence U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. National Institutes of Health. Accessed October 20th 2013.http//www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1568997213000402?np=yKey to Cardiovascular Health The Role of tea leaf and FlavonoidsFor the longest time, a number of research papers has shown how coffee and other caffeine-containing products has been related to existence of a number of health problems. Caffeine containing products such as coffee, chocolates and tea have been linked to the incidences of heart problems, heart burn and ulcers, and other health conditions. You may probably be one of those who were told by their doctors that they need to lay low on their coffee because of this. It may have even been hard for you because you need coffee or other source of caffeine for your day to start properly. But this will soon come to an end, since there are studies done that can prove this notion otherwise.One of the substances that has been found by research studies to contribute to your health is tea. Both black tea and green tea are found to contain high levels of flavonoids. These flavonoids are believed to improve your vascular health by improving the general health of blood vessels that are responsible for controlling the flow of blood into the other separate of your body. Also, these flavonoids are also suggested to contribute to dilation of blood vessels, further improving blood circulation and oxygen and nutrient supply and delivery to other parts of your body. In studies done, it has been seen that flavonoids are also responsible for decreasing the risk of the development of atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis is a condition wherein the fat and cholesterol often found in your diet gets deposited along the vessel walls and thickens and hardens in there, causing a disruption in blood flow. The presence of atherosclerosis has been linked to cardiovascular diseases, hypertension and even stroke since it causes blood to flow more slowly, increase chances of clot formation and deprives your cells of the essential oxygen and nutrients compulsory for its overall functioning.There is also consistent number of data showing that one of the ways in which flavonoids contribute to general cardiovascular health is through certain mechanisms such as the enhancement of the status of the substance nitric oxide in your bloodstream. High levels of nitric oxide in your blood stream is responsible fo r the betterment of your endothelial functioning. This substance is consisted by both nitrogen and oxygen atoms and is seen to contribute to reducing the risk of inflammation of the blood vessels, improve functioning of the cells and acts to regulate cellular processes.Apart from the known benefits that flavonoids can have in terms of your cardiovascular status, it also has been found to have other health benefits too. The intake of green tea has been seen and is used to control body weight, reduce body fat content and control the risk of obesity. tea leaf and flavonoids are also seen to reduce cellular damage due to oxidation process that increases your risk for cancer development. It can also help to reduce incidences of inflammation, formation of clots, and reduce the risk for development of diabetes mellitus type 2.Yes, tea and flavonoids can have all these health benefits but it is also wise to keep its intake in moderation because anything taken in excess in never good for y ou and your body.Referenceshttp//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15678717http//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20837049www.proactivehearthealth.net/Nitric_Oxide.htmlhttp//cardiohealthresearch.com/nitric-oxide/The Benefits of Food to the BrainThe human brain is a complex and dynamic organ of the body. Your brain is responsible for all other processes winning place inside your body, whether you are aware of it or not. Your brain is not just responsible for cognitive and psychological processes, it also has something to do with your bodys physiologic processes as well. The healthier your brain is, the healthier functioning it can have and the better general health and well-being you can achieve. Brain health can be achieved through proper diet, exercise and good lifestyle choices.One of the most important aspects of brain health maintenance and development is feeding it with the right vitamins and minerals that it needs to be able to carry out its normal processes. When your brain is being fe d with the right nutrients, its physiologic processes are better and more effectively carried out, improving its overall functioning. One of the benefits that you can have because of this is the positive influence it exerts in your brains metabolism of the energy coming from the food you take in. Proper metabolism of energy in your brain can help contribute to a more effective neuronal functioning, signal transmittance between your neurons, and plasticity in synaptic activities (or the capacity of your brain to cause an increase or decrease in the strength of the synapses in response to time). This can affect how your brain maintains your mental health and your cognitive functioning. Food has a direct influence on the long and short term effects on your brains neuronal plasticity.Food, being a source of both fuel and essential substance that your body needs to maintain and promote optimal cellular process is therefore important for your brain functioning. For the longest time, diet , has been studied in terms of how it affects the room in which a persons brain functions. It has been seen to exert an influence in the evolution of the brain and in improving its capacity as well. The manner in which you feed yourself and the choice of food you take is therefore important to consider if you want to maintain and promote optimal brain health and cognitive functioning.Essential fatty acids, specifically DHA which usually found in sources of protein such as meat products, dairy, fish and poultry and its products is helpful in synaptic functioning and in maintenance of cognitive functioning, decreasing the risk for the development of conditions such as dementia and Alzheimers disease, and also other mental health problems as well. The use of DHA on your body, however is reversed when you rig out your food in a manner that is high in trans fat such as preparation it in animal fat like deep-frying. Other food sources such as vegetables, lentils and fruits and whole gr ain are also linked to their positive effect in terms of maintenance of the health of dying(p) tissues. Staying away from alcohol can also have a positive impact on your brain health and cognitive functioning since alcohol has been found to exert an oxidative effect, accelerating the manner in which the cells and tissues in your brain degenerates and die, therefore affecting your cognitive health negatively.Referenceshttp//journals.lww.com/co-clinicalnutrition/Abstract/2013/11000/Diet_and_cognition___interplay_between_cell.21.aspxhttp//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2805706/http//www.dietaryfiberfood.com/nutrition/brain-food-nutrition.php