essay on chernobyl :: essays research papers

Chernobyl AccidentThe April 1986 disaster at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant in the Ukraine was the harvesting of a flawed Soviet reactor design coupled with serious mistakes made by the plant operators in the context of a system where develop was minimal. It was a direct consequence of Cold War isolation and the resulting lack of any safety culture. The accident destroyed the Chernobyl-4 reactor and killed 30 people, including 28 from light beam exposure. A further 209 on site were treated for acute radiation poisoning and among these, 134 cases were confirmed (all of whom recovered). Nobody off-site suffered from acute radiation effects. However, large areas of Belarus, Ukraine, Russia and beyond were contaminated in varying degrees. The Chernobyl disaster was a unique event and the only accident in the history of commercial nuclear power where radiation-related fatalities occurred.* On 25 April, prior to a routine shut-down, the reactor crew at Chernobyl-4 began preparing fo r a test to determine how long turbines would spin and supply power pursuance a loss of main electrical power supply. Similar tests had already been carried out at Chernobyl and other plants, despite the fact that these reactors were known to be truly unstable at low power settings. A series of operator actions, including the disabling of automatic shutdown mechanisms, preceded the attempted test early on 26 April. As flow of coolant water diminished, power output increased. When the operator moved to shut down the reactor from its unstable condition arising from previous errors, a quality of the design caused a dramatic power surge. The fuel elements ruptured and the resultant explosive force of steam lifted off the cover plate of the reactor, releasing fission products to the atmosphere. A second explosion threw out fragments of burning fuel and graphite from the core and allowed air to rush in, causing the graphite moderator to burst into flames. Some 5000 tonnes of boron, do lomite, sand, system and lead were dropped on to the burning core by helicopter in an effort to extinguish the blaze and limit the release of radioactive particles.

Literary Criticism of Emily Brontes Wuthering Heights :: Wuthering Heights Essays

Literary Criticism of Wuthering Heights   Wuthering Heights is not safe a love story, it is a window into the human soul, where one sees the privation, suffering, self discovery, and triumph of the characters in this novel. Both the Image of the Book by Robert McKibben, and Control of discernment in Wuthering Heights by John Hagan, strive to prove that neither Catherine nor Heathcliff are to blame for their wrong doings. Catherine and Heathcliffs ardent nature, intolerable frustration, and overwhelming loss have ruined them, and thus stripped them of their humanities. McKibben and Hagan take different approaches to Wuthering Heights, but both approaches work together to form one unified concept. McKibben speaks of Wuthering Heights as a whole, while Hagan concentrates on only sympathies role in the novel. McKibben and Hagan both touch on the topic of Catherine and Heathcliffs passionate nature. To this, McKibben recalls the scene in the bear when Catherine is in the th roes of her self-induced illness (p38). When asking for her husband, she is told by Nelly Dean that Edgar is among his books, and she cries, What in the name of all that encounters has he to do with books when I am dying. McKibben shows that while Catherine is making a scene and crying, Edgar is in the library handling Catherines death in the only way he knows how, in a mild mannered approach. He lacks the passionate ways in which Catherine and Heathcliff handle ordeals. During this scene Catherines mind strays back to childhood and she comes to realize that the Lintons are alien to her and exemplify a completely foreign mode of perception (p38). Catherine discovers that she would never belong in Edgars society. On her journey of self-discovery, she realized that she attempted the impossible, which was to live in a world in which she did not belong. This, in the end, lead to her death. Unlike her mother, when Cathy enters The Heights, those images of unreal security found in her bo oks and Thrushhold Grange are confiscated, thus leading her to scream, I feel like death With the help of Hareton, Cathy learns not to place her love within a self created environment, but in a real life where she go away be truly happy. The characters then reappear as reconciled, and stability and peace once more return to The Heights. Hagan, when commenting on Catherines passionate nature, recalls the same scene when Catherine is near death.

Panama History and Culture Essays -- Panama Historical Cultural Essays

navy man History and Culture The culture and political structures of sailor as we know it today has evolved from an incredibly diverse and interesting history. Geographically, skimmer lies on an isthmus, a strip of land that essentially connects the greater landmasses of North and South America. It is believed that volcanic activity in the late Pliocene era closed the antecedent Central American Seaway that had separated the two continents. The climatic implications of this landform are incredible, allowing for the redistribution of oceanic currents and the formation of the Gulf Stream of the Atlantic of today. The inherent populations of Panama accommodate the Chibchan, Chocoan, and Cueva communities, and like the fates of many indigenous populations in a period of European colonization, they were dealt a poor hand. In the early 1500s, Rodrigo de Bastidas from Spain became the first European to officially seek the Isthmus. Alonso de Ojeda and Diego de Nicuesa were granted permission to begin colonization shortly after, in 1509. Thus the first European colonies in Panama emerged, and the Spanish-influenced culture of Panama began to unfold. Many of the native populations chose to relocate to the surrounding islands, away from Spanish influence. Panama remained under Spanish control until the 1800s. In 1801, the Panamanian communities began the move toward independence. In November of 1821, General Jos de Fbrega met with the separatists in the Capitol, and the group called for a national assembly, in which representatives from every region in Panama came to convene on November 10th. At this assembly it was officially declared that Panama was severing its ties to the Spanish, and ... ...Health Perspectives, Vol. 109, Supplement 2. (May, 2001), pp. 191-198. Mndez, J. Ignacio. Azul y Rojo Panamas Independence in 1840. The Hispanic American Historical Review, Vol. 60, No. 2. (May, 1980), pp. 269-293. Moreno, S tanley Heckadon. Impact of Development on the Panama Canal Environment. Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs, Vol. 35, No. 3, Special Issue The Future of Panama and the Canal. (Autumn, 1993), pp. 129-149. Russell, Graham. Hurricane Mitch and Human Rights. Development and Practice, Vol. 9, No. 3. (May, 1999), pp.322-325. Weeks, John Zimbalist, Andrew. The Failure of Intervention in Panama Humiliation in the Backyard. Third World Quarterly, Vol. 11, No. 1. (Jan., 1989), pp. 1-27. www.cnn.com (CNN Website) www.history.com (History Channel)

The Meaning of the Phrase, Beating the Market Essay -- Beating the Mar

The Meaning of the Phrase, Beating the MarketBeating the market is a difficult phrase to analyze. It fag be used to imply to two different situations1. An investor, portfolio manager, fund, or other investment specialist produces a better return than the market average. The market average can be mensural in many ways (some of which are shady and used to make it look like someone has exceeded market returns), but unremarkably a benchmark like the S&P 500 or the Dow Jones Industrial Average index is a good representation of the market average. If your returns (which you can learn how to presage here) exceed the percentage return of the chosen benchmark, you have beaten the market - congrats2. A companys earnings, sales or some other valuation metric is first-class to that of other companies in its industry. How do you know when this happens? Well, if a company beats the market by a large amount, the financial news sources are usually pretty good at telling you. However, if you regard to find out for yourself, you need to break out your calculator and request some information from the companies you want to measure. Many financial magazines do this sort of thing regularly for you - theyll have a section with a title like Industry Leaders. We dont suggest you seem on magazines for your investment picks, but these publications may be a good place to start when looking for companies to research. URL http//www.thestreet.com/comment/openbook/1409370.htmlDear Lou, Last Friday fifty-fiftying, you inducted earth-closet C. Bogle, the founder of Vanguard Funds, into the Wall $treet Week with Louis Rukeyser Hall of Fame. You correctly credited Bogle with introducing the first indexed mutual fund at Vanguard in 1975. All also often, Bogle is credited too broadly with introducing the very first index fund. In reality, he was only the first to offer index funds directly to the commonplace public in the form of mutual funds. The idea of the index fund was born in aca demia. Many great minds contributed to the concept, but first among them are ravage M. Markowitz, Merton Miller and William F. Sharpe, who shared the 1990 Nobel Prize in economics for this work. The first commercial index fund was introduced by Wells Fargo Bank in 1971, four old age ahead of Vanguard, under the leadership of John McQuown. It was created for the Samsonite pension funds investment ... ...e efficient. But some markets are more efficient than others. And in markets with substantial pockets of predictability, active investors can strive for outperformance. Peter Bernstein concludes that there is hope for active management the efficient market is a state of nature dreamed up by theoreticians. Neat, elegant, even majestic, it has nothing to do with the real world of uncertainty in which you and I must make decisions every day we are alive. Read on In print Andrew Lo, Market Efficiency Stock Market Behavior in Theory and Practice, two volumes of the most important holds on the subject, including Eugene Famas seminal 1970 review, Paul Samuelsons 1965 article and Fischer Blacks 1986 article Andrew Lo and Craig Mackinlay, A Non-Random Walk Down Wall Street Burton Malkiel, A Random Walk Down Wall Street, a long-time bestseller, first published in 1973 and now in preparation for its seventh edition Online web.mit.edu/krugman/www - Paul Krugmans website www.ssrn.com - website of the Social Science Research Network, which features many important papers in investment, including Eugene Famas Market Efficiency, long-run Returns and Behavioral Finance

Reality Vs. Fantasy Essay -- essays research papers

Ren Descartes, author of Meditation 1, writes how he must vacate everything he had ever learned and thought to be true and must begin again from the first foundations (222). One may ask how Descartes came to this conclusion. The answer is that of he realized how many were the false opinions that in his youth he took to be true, and thus how doubtful were all the things that he subsequently built upon these opinions (222). This change was to take place at the perfect time in Descartes life however, he wasted much time waiting for that moment Descartes decided to simply let go of it. He started questioning everything he ever believed in. Descartes raised one specific question How does one justify being awake from dreaming? He gives an example stating that I am here, clothed in my dressing gown, seated at the fireplace, when in fact I am lying undressed between he blankets (222). Descartes describes how a dream may feel so real, one might actually think their dream is in fact reality. He goes on further locution plainly that there are no definite signs to distinguish being awake from being asleep that I am quite astonished, and this astonishment roughly convinces me that I am sleeping (222). This all lead to Descartes coming up with a theory that perhaps we do not even have these hands, or any such body at all (223). He started questioning the existence of God as well, wondering whether or not he existed or if the heavens and earth were actuall...

Reality Vs. Fantasy Essay -- essays research papers

Ren Descartes, author of Meditation 1, writes how he must erase ever soything he had ever wise(p) and thought to be true and must begin again from the first foundations (222). One may ask how Descartes came to this conclusion. The answer is that of he realized how many were the untrue opinions that in his youth he took to be true, and thus how doubtful were all the things that he subsequently built upon these opinions (222). This change was to take place at the perfect time in Descartes life however, he wasted much time waiting for that moment Descartes decided to simply let go of it. He started questioning everything he ever believed in. Descartes raised one specific question How does one justify being awake from dreaming? He gives an example stating that I am here, clothed in my dressing gown, seated at the fireplace, when in fact I am lying undressed between he blankets (222). Descartes describes how a dream may opinion so real, one might actually think their dream is in fact reality. He goes on further saying plainly that there are no definite signs to distinguish being awake from being asleep that I am quite astonished, and this astonishment almost convinces me that I am sleeping (222). This all lead to Descartes coming up with a theory that perhaps we do not even have these hands, or any such dead body at all (223). He started questioning the existence of God as well, wondering whether or not he existed or if the heavens and earth were actuall...

The Letter from Birmingham Jail

letter from Birmingham Jail was written on April 16, 1963 by Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. It was written in result to the objections of white southern men. This letter explains Martin Luther Kings actions and tries to clarify and explain his protest for desegregation was necessary and definitely not untimely. The letter explains why he was in jail, the improper acts against African Americans during the civil rights era, and the use of direct action to make a difference. Dr Kings letter stands as a modern classic of argumentation partially payable to his use of Aristotles three rhetorical supplications ethos, logos, and pathos.First of Aristotles three rhetorical appeals is ethos. Ethos is an appeal to the writers credibility. In Dr. Kings essay he used this appeal in this quote, But since I feel that you are men of genuine good will and that your criticisms are sincerely set forth, I want to search to answer your statement in what I hope will be patient and reasonable terms. (p. 212). King felt it was necessary for non-violent approach to be taken sp that communication could open between the two races. Through non-violent action, crisis is formed and communities are forced to confront the issue.King strongly believed the situation needed to be discussed rather than leftover as it was. Aristotles second appeal is logos. Logos is the appeal to logic. Martin Luther King was an excellent speaker and appealed to the logical side of most people. His essay took his knowledge and his genius of persuasion and summed up what he was working for and what he believed in. In Kings speech he wrote this, How does one determine whether a law is just or dirty? A law is a manmade code that squares with the lesson law or law of god. An unjust law is a code out of harmony with the moral law. (p. 215-216).He shows the difference between just and unjust appealing to the readers logical side. King believes that justice too long is justice denied. Freedom essential be demand ed by the oppressed because the oppressor never voluntarily gives it. Aristotles final rhetorical appeal is pathos. Pathos is the appeal to the readers emotion. In Kings Letter he wrote this, when you suddenly find your tongue twisted and your speech stammering as you seek to explain to your six year old daughter why she coin bank go to the amusement part that has just been advertised on television, and tears welling up in her eyes (p. 215).This quote really tugs on the readers emotions as he/she can visualize the little girl starting to cry. Kings letter was intended to erase the clouds of racial prejudice and gain some understanding of brotherhood to the communities throughout the Unites States. It is very difficult for a parent to concord to tell their child they cannot do something because of the discolor of their skin. It is a compassion that we were so hateful and small minded in the past, and all the suffering that had to happen before we finally realized that something so small as the color of your skin doesnt determine what kind of person someone is.King believes the message of integration is universal and anyone who lives in the United States cannot be considered an outsider regardless of race, color, religion, or creed. In The Letter from Birmingham Jail King used all three of Aristotles rhetorical appeals for classical argument. King used ethos to appeal to the writers credibility logos to appeal to the writers logic and pathos to appeal to the writers emotion. Martin Luther Kings goals have been met, but plainly to some extent.This writer views his letter as an influential part of history and a dramatic event that changes the Civil Rights Movement for the better. There is still evil by some and fear which fuels hatred by others. Letter from Birmingham Jail attempts to make racist people understand Kings urge for desegregation. He demonstrates the purpose behind the protest and its urgency by various examples throughout the letter. Its just so unfortunate that still today we have such small minded people even after Dr. Kings powerful letter.

Race and Crash Essay

The writer of smash shows racism, prejudice, discrimination, and attitudes of different ethnic concourses in the movie. Crash shows societies racial-discrimination through and through schemas on how stereotypes and the primary effect influence the characters, and their processes of social perception. Paul Haggis showed the hatred and racial-discrimination portrayed by individuals based on their ethnicity. Every ethnic group has certain stereotypes known about them these stereotypes influence others views about them. In Crash, individuals who are white, African American, Latino, Iranian, Asian, and Mexican crash together.Each character was linked to all the others through an event. The setting is in Los Angles where many races collide together in a series of nonviolent and violent encounters. Crash begins by showing the lives of the main characters and the mental issues they go through each day, because of the prejudice based on the stereotypes that prevent each individual from see ing the other person for who he or she is, accordingly showing the terrible expanding of the self-fulfilling insights. Many of the characters have been through some king of experience, which led to the way they are.Perception in my definition is a persons ultimate view of the world. The movie Crash touches on the ideal of perception in America. It also deals with racist relations that some mess dont realize. Crash forces you to look at what we think we know about these issues and forces you to look at them from a point of view that may not have previously considered. The movie gives me the perspective that bread and butter isnt about different races coming together and trying to live in one world but life is all about perception.When I was watching the movie Crash, I realize that some of the views that they portrayed, I hear them and sometimes see them every day. Everyday people judge others on how they look and how they speak. People dont realize how much others judge people a nd how we build relationships. Some of the views that were in Crash bechance in life around the world. For example at the end of the movie when the police officer was driving the African American and they got into an argument.He then tries to poke out a figurine of a saint to show a young police officer, the officer mistakes the gesture for Peter pulling out a gun and shoots him. Our perception is usually shaped by culture. If a person gets robbed by a Latino person, they most likely will be scared of that race. Or they will probably think that all Latinos are robbers. If you meet an African American male or female, and they talk in Ebonics or slang, some people might categorize him or her as a thug and a criminal.

Love, Death and the Changing of the Seasons Essay

The majority of poems and sonnets we have read, starting back from the first sonnet to todays modern writers. They posterior be said to describe as a arcseconds depository. As they describe a time of hurt, happiness or a storehouse in that was once enjoyed that has been put into words. I am going to discuss the meaning behind, what a moments monument is. I am withal going to find out between two sonnets, The Forge and Love deaths and the changing of the season. Weather they answer the question the sonnet has been described as a moments monument. What is the meaning of a moment, it can mean so many things.Mainly it is described as a setting to a time in some whizs life. A moment in time that has been withdrawed, it could be happy, sad moment or an event that you have remember such a wedding day. Putting it into a sonnet, it can be a moment of a lost one someone is explaining. A monument is a statue, gravestone or a piece of history that can act as a record or memory for someone. For an example a gravestone is a record of a soulfulnesss death and the time they spent alive, its their record for people who loved them and as well as a means of saying I was here. The sonnet Love deaths and the changing of the season by Marilyn Hacker can be described as a moments monument. The speaker of the sonnet is speaking about herself and about a moment in her life.The moment in her life that she is talking about is her expiration of a lover. She is explaining the pain she has to face with letting go. The monument is the record of the tears she cried over her loss of this lover who was once there with her. This is shown in post xiii and 14 when she says I drank our one year out in brine instead of honey. These lines mean she is describing the one year as drinking brine which is table salt water which would cause dehydration and then sickness and eventually death, she has nothing leftover. When she compares brine to honey it is showing us, her life has gone from s omething sweet like honey, to something cutting like brine. The monument which can also be linked in this sonnet is that the death of the lover, will give them a gravestone as the record. The social structure of the sonnet consists of fourteen line .The rhyme pattern can be debated of being either an Italian sonnet which the pattern the lines are divided into cardinaler and six or English/Shakespearean which consists of the lines of three quatrains and two couplets. If it is an Italian version sonnet can be broken down the first eight lines. The first eight lines are her explaining her wanting him back. Then lines nine to fourteen is her accepting his gone and letting him go. If it is an English version sonnet it can be read as line one to four is her pain.Line five to eight is he realizing his not coming back and line nine to fourteen is her bitterness of crying over her loss. Hackers sonnet also allows the reader to get a language image. Some examples of this is, when she says flood gates. This is meaning that she is scuttle up her heart and letting the grief pouring out. She also says of a gift he left her behind, which is her way of saying bitterly he has left her with nothing but tears. Another language image is season, also mentioned as part of the title and mentioned in the sonnet.This can be employ as she also mentions in the sonnet winter, which is a cold and comfortless and empty season, meaning this is how she feels with only have memories now. The metre of the poem is the standard iambic pentameter, but it is used to a dandy strong effect for the read as it emphasizes the main words such as in line three stomach ache, concern and heartache, which is a good effect. As is emphasizes on the main word ache, which is another word for pain. The sonnet The Forge by Seamus Heaney can be described as a moments monument.The speaker in the sonnet is speaking from observation, watching the Black smith it could be someone who regularly passes by or an apprentice working with the blacksmith. The moment in time which the person watching is describing is the Blacksmith in the Forge and his every day routine of making horse shoes. This is shown in line nine when it is said where he expends himself in shape and music, we know this as he references to the guy as he not I. The monument within this sonnet could also be considered a moment the lines twelve and thirteen shows a good example when it says recalls a clatter of hoofs where handicraft is flashing in rows.Demonstrating its a memory that a moment in time that he recorded of when the streets where once surrounded with horse and memory the sound of their shoes clattering on the roads, but now it is taken over by car and traffic lights. The structure of the sonnet is a fourteen line sonnet. The rhyme pattern of this sonnet is an Italian sonnet. The Italian sonnets are in the pattern of lines that are divided into eight and six. It can be put lines one to eight is the person watchin g the daily routine completed by the Blacksmith and him going about his everyday activities.Then line nine to fourteen is the person watching the Blacksmith reminisce on the past and then getting upset and returning to his work. The poem is the normal iambic pentameter, but it is used responsively, for a good outcome. For example in the very first line we already get words like dark, which is a powerful word on its own both The Forge and Love, Death and the changing of the seasons are sonnets that are a moments monument. The both describe a moment in time. Weather it is a loss of a lover or a working day. They both describe a monument a memory, traffic replacing horses or the way he use to take her in his arms.

Health Care Dysfunctions and their Solutions

The Ameri fuel hygienicness cover scheme has been previously bragged as the most splendid around the world until the emergence and realization of its major dysfunctions. The increasing number of American people who salve could non afford the high cost of the rise upness misgiving carcass as well as the obvious problems within the structure itself is concrete manifestations that the existing wellness assist program is no seven-day working to the advantage of the people.In fact, the alarming humans of the escalating health care price and its apparent in approachability definitely comprise a valid predicament specially dysfunctions in the health care remains. In any dilemma, thither are feasible solutions and however difficult, concerned people including authorities and those belonging in the health care industry engage to continue look for carriages to address and eventually solve the strategys failures.This is because in doing so, the health care systems objectives to advocate excellent health among people, be accessible and for it to be at reasonable price will ultimately become a reality hence paving way for the rectification of health care dysfunctions. Hence, the said factors are what the readers will be able to learn from the topic of health care system ultimately paving the way for the essential understanding of its dysfunctions and needed solutions.Health Care scheme, an OverviewThrough a comparison of the different health care structures of a change of countries, relevant survey results indicated the true nature of a high-quality and reasonable health care system. The pieces of information and ideas resulting from such studies have signified a clear sagaciousness of the health care systems of the United States and several countries as regard concerns about its price, accessibility, quality and choice of people but most eventfully the effectiveness of the system in creating good health among people (The U. S. health Care System Bes t in the World, or Just the almost Expensive? , 2001).Citing the statistical written report by the World Health Organization on some 191 member countries, the global health body was able to create three major objectives which overly serve as the factors to be considered for a countrys health care system to be considered as good and fair. These include the health care programs promotion of good health hence making the health status of the entire population as good as possible (cited in The U. S. health Care System Best in the World, or Just the close to Expensive? 2001).Responsiveness is also a requirement where the system needs to respond to peoples prospects of appropriate health management and the corresponding orientation by health care providers to their respective public. Health care system should also be rational or fair in its costs and financing thereby assuring the financial protection of people and wherein its costs set(p) and spread based from a clients financial ca pacity (The U. S. health Care System Best in the World, or Just the Most Expensive?, 2001).Hence, the health care systems general and excellent characteristic could be best yet simply exemplified in a way that it should supposedly deal with failures concerning its price, worth, convenience and variety. Health Care Dysfunctions Failures in the health care system are already evident even for the past years. Citing the nose count Bureau, Davidz (2007) reported that there were already close to 47 million Americans who were not insured or not part of the countrys health care system for at least the past two years.While the statistics is only around 15 percent of the overall American population, recent records have shown that the percentage is credibly to increase taking into consideration the significant dysfunctions of the system. Davidz also mentioned an economists observation that health care malfunction is characterized by too expensive or unaffordable health care program. However, the author noted that a possible plan to make a program reasonably priced discourages the provision of health care as it will slash into the enormous, untaxed privileges offered to those belonging to the top structure of an organization (Davidz, 2007).In essence, this cost-related failure of health care is an essential element which needs to be resolved. A personal experience or observation proves this particular dysfunction. In the State of California alone, approximately seven million residents do not have health coverage or health care program. The number is regarded to be the countrys biggest uninsured public and that the uncontrollably increasing price has been noted to be the main detrimental factor which pressures the inexpensiveness of any health care.While the emergence of the so-called year of health reform in California guarantees change in the system, it is still unfortunate to note that other equally-important health care dysfunctions continue to be unaddressed. Aside from the failure of making the system affordable, other malfunctions include the need for the system to be of high quality, accessible and provider of different selections where a person has diversity in choosing what health care plan is best fitting (Smith, 2007).Meanwhile, the accessibility failure of the American heath care only proved that the country is the only developed nation, aside from South Africa, which fails to give such benefit to its people. In contrast, the government only provides a mixture of insurance coverage offered by private organizations which is determined according to ones employment as well as some government-based health programs which cater to active and retired military personnel, handicapped and deprived citizens. Such dysfunction forms severe breach as far as the accessibility of the insurance coverage.Coupled this with the cost fiasco, more people eventually let go of their respective health care program (The U. S. health Care System Best in the Worl d, or Just the Most Expensive? , 2001). A research has also proven that Americans are provided with only half of the suggested and supposed health care. Such study was determined based from the procession proofs of quality-related dysfunction in the American health care system. This also showed that a health program does not ensure one from getting quality care (Napier, 2006).Additionally, the system only poses harm to patients because it fails to live up to what is expected and that extensive quality-related issues are manifested by the rising number of medical blunders. Such error is due to the fact that people are provided with the misleading notion of service quality instead of the needed clinical or medical quality (American families deserve quality health care, 2007). Solutions to Health Care Dysfunctions Possible solutions were already provided such as overhauling the system wherein the sweet administration commits to make health care program carry a high cost tag (Feld, 20 09).However, what are needed are concrete solutions which civilize to finally get to the bottom of this issue. Specifically as regard the quality of the health care, medical blunders need to be avoided through correct diagnosis, surgery and medication. These can be particularly done by creating and implementing means to track such clinical mistakes which will make health providers liable for the blunder as well as also ensuring the best quality among medical personnel making them fit for their work (American families deserve quality health care, 2007).As for the high cost, there is a need to limit the price of medical technologies, services and medication thereby ensuring the benefit of both the health care providers and clients. Aside from private-based health programs, government-initiated plans need to be more diverse offering easier access to almost sectors of the society such as children (Davidz, 2007). Finally, giving people with free choice of suitable health care program an d provider will be another significant step to completely address, if not resolve the problem.Conclusion A nations health care system is expected to be free of dysfunctions in order to attain the good well-being of people. While failures in the system are inevitable, what is important and required are that the needed solutions are clearly identified and effectively implemented.References Davidz, E. (2007). Diagnosing the problem but not the remedy. Retrieved January 13, 2009, from http//www. marketwatch. com/news/story/healthcare-problems-agreed-solutions-not/story. Feld, S. (2009, January 11).Congressional Budget space Reveals Budget Hurdles in Financing Healthcare Reform. Message posted to http//stanleyfeldmdmace. typepad. com/ Napier, M. (2006).All Americans at risk of receiving poor quality health care. Retrieved January 13, 2009, from http//www. rwjf. org/files/publications/other/asch_nejm_20060316. pdf National alliance for Women & Families. (2007).American families deserve q uality health care. Retrieved January 13, 2009, from http//www. nationalpartnership. org/site/PageServer? pagename=qcn_factsheet_poorquality Smith, M. D. (2007).Health Care Reform 2007 Defining Problems, Examining Solutions. Retrieved January 12, 2009, from http//www. chcf. org/topics/view. cfm? itemID=132238 University of Maine. (2001).The U. S. Health Care System Best in the World, or Just the Most Expensive?. Orono, Maine Bureau of Labor Education.

Toyota Production System and Kanban System

This oblige was downloaded by 210. 212. 186. 193 On 17 July 2012, At 2318 Publisher Taylor & Francis Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number 1072954 Registered office Mortimer House, 37-41 Mortimer Street, London W1T 3JH, UK International Journal of Production Research Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information http//www. tandfonline. com/loi/tprs20 Toyota production scheme and Kanban governing body Materialization of just-in-time and respect-for-human system Y.SUGIMORI , K. KUSUNOKI , F. CHO & S. UCHIKAWA a a a a a Production Control Department, Toyota Motor Co. , Ltd, 1 Toyota-cho, Toyota-shi, 471, Japan. Version of record archetypical published 28 Mar 2007 To cite this article Y. SUGIMORI, K. KUSUNOKI, F. CHO & S. UCHIKAWA (1977) Toyota production system and Kanban system Materialization of just-in-time and respect-for-human system, International Journal of Production Research, 156, 553-564 To link to this article http//dx. doi. org/10. 1080/00207547708943149PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE Full terms and conditions of use http//www. tandfonline. com/page/terms-and-conditions This article may be used for research, teaching, and private study purposes. Any self-colored or systematic reproduction, redistribution, reselling, loan, sub-licensing, systematic supply, or distribution in any(prenominal) form to anyone is excerptly forbidden. The publisher does not give any warranty express or implied or make any representation that the contents will be complete or accurate or up to date.The accuracy of any instructions, formulae, and drug doses should be independently verified with primary sources. The publisher shall not be liable for any loss, actions, claims, proceedings, demand, or costs or damages any(prenominal) or howsoever caused arising directly or indirectly in connection with or arising out of the use of this material. INT. J. PROD. RES. , 1977, VOL. 15, No. 6, 553-564 Toyota production system and Kanban system Materialization of just-in-time and respect-for-human system Y. SUGIMORIt, K. KUSUNOKIt, F.OHOt and 8. UOHIKAWAt The Toyota Production System and Kanban System introduced in this paper was developed by the Vice-President of Toyota Motor Company. Mr. Taiichi Ohno, and it was under his guidance that these unique production systems have become deeply rooted in Toyota Moter Company in the past 20 years. There are two major distinctive features in these systems. One of these is the just-in-time production I, a specially important factor in an assembly industry such as automotive manufacturing. In. this type of production,

Children Should or Should Not! Be Paid for Good Grades

Children should or should non be paid for well(p) browses? I believe that children should not be paid for good grades for several reasons. First of all, To dismay good grades depend on how each student learns and handles with the result he or she will receive at last. check to Sylvia Rimm, a child psychologist, currency does not play an important role in achievement but consistency does. To illustrate, successful students always try to suffer their scores with unchangeable effort while others who once fail give up easily because they believe that there is no second chance to bum around rewards and compliment.Another reason is that paying for good grades does not mean paying for any knowledge at all. Like a case of Kasama and her 13-year-son, each grade in the report card has its price laptop, cellphone, portable DVD player and even money. Thus, many children are so eager to have tutorials just to get As and then what remain in their heads will be soon replaced with what they want and eventually receive as a prize.Finally, paying for good grades can downfall childrens confidence. For instance, I had never pay for better better grades until high school when almost all of my friends paid for tutorials. I felt like I could not be good enough without taking extra courses in spite of the fact that I could succeed my self-studying. To sum up, with these reasons given above, a lot of money should not be spend on getting only good grades.

Concepts, Principles, Theories

Generated by Foxit PDF Creator Foxit Softw ar http//www. foxitsoftw are. com For evaluation only. 14/07/2010 MPK1023 Management and Administration of TVE CONCEPTS vs. PRINCIPLES vs. THEORY PM Dr WILFREDO H. LIBUNAO IMPORTANCE OF IMPORTANCE THEORIES Theories are constructed to give an explanation of phenomena (Stam, 2000). According to Denzin (1970), there are three functions of a theory 1. Permitting organization of descriptions, 2. leading to explanation, and 3. furnishing the tail for prediction of future events. Importance of Theoriescontd In a nutshell, theories Tell us what we are doing Tell us why we do things Not how to do things It help us better understand the process leave enable us to predict what is going to happen in the future 1 Generated by Foxit PDF Creator Foxit package http//www. foxitsoftware. com For evaluation only. 14/07/2010 Importance of Theoriescontd Elements of Theory Concepts Generalizations Assumptions Purposes of Theory Provide an explanati on of how things generally work Guide inquiry Guide practice Importance of Theoriescontd Hypotheses Conjectural statements that explain relationships. drug abuse to test theories. Guide research Scientific Knowledge Propositions supported by systematic research. Purpose of Science To test theory and to provide reliable explanation. supposed System Concepts Generalizations Assumptions Concepts Variables Hypotheses Variables Empirical Testing Principles Hoy, 2008, Hoy 2003 2 Generated by Foxit PDF Creator Foxit Software http//www. foxitsoftware. com For evaluation only. 14/07/2010 IMPORTANCE OF CONCEPTS What is a concept? Why is it measurable? How is it different from principles and theories? Is concept important in management? The Elephant Six blind sages were shown an elephant and met to discuss their experience. Its wonderful, said the first, an elephant is like a rope slender and flexible. No, no, not at all, said the second, an elephant is like a tree, sturdily p lanted on the ground. Nonsense, said the third, an elephant is like a wall. Incredible, said the fourth, an elephant is a tube filled with water. What a weird and piecemeal beast this is, said the fifth. Strange indeed, said the sixth, but there must be some underlying harmony. Let us investigate the liaison further. Adapted from a traditional Hindu fable IMPORTANCE OF CONCEPT IMPORTANCE A concept is a mental abstraction which allows eneralization and the extension of intimacy from some known objects to some others unknown. A concept is formed by taking a number of similar entities and deciding what makes them similar in an important way. Concepts are bearers of meaning, as opposed to agents of meaning. A single concept piece of ass be expressed by any number of languages. 3 Generated by Foxit PDF Creator Foxit Software http//www. foxitsoftware. com For evaluation only. 14/07/2010 Importance of conceptcontd In other words concepts are essentially hypotheses that will b ecome invalid, should they fail to fit in some critical way the empirical reality t is claimed they represent. The word concept refers to a class of acts, thoughts, activities, processes, or structures. In science its concepts drive research, focusing inquiry according to the meaning of each. Importance of conceptcontd Concepts lead to new directions and new ideas through disturbances or provocations in usual thinking processes. Concepts are keys to change and improvement. IMPORTANCE OF PRINCIPLE PRINCIPLE is considered as a law, a doctrine, a policy, or a deep-seated beliefs which governs the deepconduct of various types of human activities. In the surface area of administration and supervision,PRINCIPLE is accepted as a fundamental truth. - for the administrator and supervisor, it is very important to have good principles, because these will serve as his guide in his reflective thinking and in his choice of program of activities. 4 Generated by Foxit PDF Creator Foxit Soft ware http//www. foxitsoftware. com For evaluation only. 14/07/2010 IMPORTANT USES OF PRINCIPLES IN SCHOOL garbage disposal AND SUPERVISION 1. Principles are means by which the administrator and supervisor proceed from one situation to another. - it means that in the operation or in administering/ administrate functions, there is an rganized step-by-step schedule or program of step-byactivities to be followed. 2. Principles are instrumental in improving teachingteachinglearning process. - since every administrator or supervisor as well as teachers want the best learning outcomes on the part of the learner, these principles will be of great help for the improvement of instruction and all other learning activities. Uses of principles in school administration contd 3. Principles make for enormous economy of time and effort in choosing techniques to be used. meaning principle directs us on what is the appropriate techniques/strategies to be sed effectively in the operation of administ rative and supervisory functions. 4. Principles eliminate much of the trial and error practices. through it, we can avoid pay off of time on what to do, but instead they give us direction or point of destination. Uses of principles in school administration contd 5. Principles greatly aid in the discovery of new techniques. they are the hypotheses that direct the search for new techniques in school administration and supervision. 6. Principles are needed to guide the choice and sequence of the techniques at hand. 5 Generated by Foxit PDF Creator Foxit Software http//www. oxitsoftware. com For evaluation only. 14/07/2010 Uses of principles in school administration contd 7. Principles aid in the evaluation of techniques, for they furnish a broader basis by which to judge the techniques used in the school administration and supervision. it is not only used to determine on what appropriate techniques to be used, but it can also serve as measurement / basis as to how effective is the technique or procedures. 8. Principles define the items, which must be scrutinized in evaluating the results. this implies the better judgment of the fundamental principles and functions of school dministration and supervision Uses of principles in school administration contd 9. Principles are used to evaluate the success of administrative and supervisory programs. administration and supervision are also directed and evaluated in terms of principles. 10. Principles lead the administrators and supervisors to further activities for they are ever-changing and not static. being a teacher, we are also an administrator and supervisors in the real classroom situation, we must see to it that our principles and techniques used are open for any changes and improvement. The Triadic Relations ofTheory, Practice, and Research Theory, research, and practice are in a dynamic relationship. Each set of relationships is relationship. reciprocal theory guides practice, but practice reciprocal re inforces, refines, or disconfirms theory theory theory guides research, but research creates and refines theory and research guides practice, but practice theory directs research. research. T R P Hoy, 2008, Hoy 2003 6 Generated by Foxit PDF Creator Foxit Software http//www. foxitsoftware. com For evaluation only. 14/07/2010 END OF posing MPK1023 M anagement and Management Administration of TVE A dministration 7

John Stuart Mill Essay

British philosopher, John Stuart move, served many years as a part of parliament and worked diligently to bring forth liberal ideas. Amongst these ideas was the distinction of utilitarianism, or the fiddle of doing what is right for the great number of the great unwashed. Yet, meet discussing the idea of right versus unconventional for the masses was not enough, Mills laid there were two forms of utilitarianism operate, the convey form, or physiognomy, the indirect form. Much like formal logic with deductive and inductive reasoning, movement and authorization utilitarianism strive for the analogous goal but have different slipway of reaching it.Both forms of utilitarianism argon quest to find the scoop up achievable outcome for the largest number of people and using that as a measure of right versus wrong, yet by examining the differences of act utilitarianism and sanction utilitarianism, it lead become clear that sanction utilitarianism is superior and more easily attainable. Focusing on act utilitarianism, this direct form works in maxims, expanding the contrast between right and wrong. An act is right and just in its consequences for human happiness are at least well behaved as any alternative usable to the agent (9).Thus, it is your duty to do the optimum act in a situation because anything other than the ruff act is a wrong act. Furthermore, Mills besides comments that it is considered a righteous act if the consequences are just as good or better than any other action. Staying within the ideas of right or wrong, or when decisions come along to commonly be referred to as black or white, there is also an ideal of proportions to consider. echo that the act is right is if brings happiness to the most people, but one is incapable of pleasing ein truth soulfulness in both situation.Thus, Mills refers to the counterweight Doctrine to tell what makes an act right or wrong. The Proportionality Doctrine states that acts are right if the y promote happiness, or acts are wrong if they promote sadness. In act utilitarianism, each person is held to a duty to always make the best survivals and perform the best actions. What that does though is imply that I do wrong either time I fail to do the very best action, even when the suboptimal act that I perform is a very good deed.That may attend harsh and overly demanding (11). Act utilitarianism is very demanding, having to always do the best thing every last(predicate) the time. What direct, or act utilitarianism implies is that if you fail to do the most optimal act then what you did was wrong, which is not always the case.In contrast to act utilitarianism, sanction utilitarianism totallyows gray space in between the black and white ultimatums. Mills writes because it makes the honesty and wrongness of conduct depend upon the utility of sanctioning that conduct in close to way, we might call it sanction utilitarianism (11). Here, Mills almost accepts that there are situations that will never be distinguished as exactly right and exactly wrong.Yet, Mills also struggles to let got of act utilitarianism since there usually are only two options. Thus, indirectly, an act is right if and only if its optimal to apply sanctions to its omission, whereas applying sanctions is right if and only if it is optimal is a direct action. The only difference is that whereas sanction utilitarianism ties rightness and wrongness to praise and blame, act utilitarianism does not (12). There are four kind acts that fall under sanction utilitarianism 1. Wrong of forbidden acts are those whose execution of instrument it is optimal to blame 2.Permissible acts are those whose performance it is not optimal to blame 3. Obligatory acts are those whose omission it is optimal to blame 4. Supererogatory acts are permissible acts that are especially expedient (11) Here, these four actions seem to take on new meanings bandage of course forbidden acts are optimal to blame negat ive reactions on (they are forbidden for a reason), it is now possible to see that the blame has a purpose behind it since the act caused proportionally the most damage. foreign act utilitarianism, sanction utilitarianism is clear about which acts are sanctioned and which ones are not.In comparison, two forms of utilitarianism tend to seek the best possible outcome for he highest number of people, yet they have change degrees of severity. People feel that when it comes to act utilitarianism, if you are not doing the best action each end every second, then whatever else you do is considered wrong. Living with the constant fear that your every action is scrutinized leaves those who practice act utilitarianism demoralized and deflated. It is also exhausting to have to be doing the best thing all the time and alliance does not naturally possess the ability to be a hero every waking moment.It would seem that sanction utilitarianism is more probable because it promotes a more feel goo d way of life. Your actions are all driven by a desire to do the right thing, but if you fail from time to time, as long as the intention was there, you are doing all right. In arguing sanction utilitarianism, Mills claims that it allows him to distinguish duty and expediency and claim that not all inadvisable acts are wrong inexpedient acts are only wrong when it is good or optimal to sanction them (11).This means that sanction utilitarianism is more preferable and attainable than act utilitarianism when it comes to acts of duty. Therefore, a person would see this flexibility in sanction utilitarianism as a way to be seeking the righteous actions while being less demanding than act utilitarianism. warranty utilitarianism is a superior alternative to act utilitarianism because it is flexible, forgiving and attainable. Humans are one of the most faint species on the planet and with highly evolved social politics it is completely impossible to please everyone at the same time.Take into consideration the very foundation of democracy, selecting the best candidate for the job based on a populous vote. If everyone were voting under the basis of selecting the best person for the most number of people, then they would all vote for the same person. There has never been an election where a single candidate won every vote, and thus it proves that humans are incapable of behaving under complete act utilitarianism. On the other hand, it is good to hold yourself to the highest standards and expect the most out of yourself and think that you should always be doing the best thing.The flexibility of sanction utilitarianism is that individual morals and ethics come into play for each person, allowing them to wander between right and wrong finding the best outcome that may be a blend of the two. Take for instance the endurance of which college to go to your personality, likes, dislikes and more come into consideration and while the student wants to find a reputable instruct , they also have to find a place to call home for four years. If the student chooses the wrong location, it makes their lives miserable, their roomys life unbearable, and the familys life saddened.Thus, the student had to balance every option and maybe attain in on reputation for the best social fit, whereas under act utilitarianism, they would have picked a school solely on reputation alone since theoretically, that would lead them to the best possible outcome. Also, under sanction utilitarianism, if a choice is make and it turns out to be wrong, a new choice can be made to counteract the first giving sanction utilitarianism a sense of forgiveness. Combining these two ideals, flexibility and forgiveness, sanction utilitarianism reins superior over act utilitarianism because it is attainable.While both forms of utilitarianism are seeking to find the best possible outcome for the largest number of people, through examining the differences of act utilitarianism and sanction utilitar ianism, it became clear that sanction utilitarianism is superior through its attainable qualities. In act utilitarianism the path for right over wrong is very demanding, requiring someone to always do the best thing all of the time. Ultimately, what direct utilitarianism implies is that you fail when what you did was wrong, which may not always be the case.Unlike act utilitarianism, sanction utilitarianism is clear about which acts are sanctioned and which ones are not, which allows someone to strive for their best but not harm them if they fail. Sanction utilitarianism is more preferable and attainable than act utilitarianism when it comes to acts of duty because a person would see the flexibility in sanction utilitarianism as a way to be seeking the righteous actions while being less demanding than act utilitarianism.While sympathy is incapable of following act utilitarianism, the forgiveness built into sanction utilitarianism is preferred, since if the choice made turns out to b e wrong, a new choice can be made to counteract the first. Combining these two ideals, flexibility and forgiveness, sanction utilitarianism becomes attainable for humanity and it rises in superiority over act utilitarianism.

The Relationship Between Man and Woman in Araby

Araby James Joyce, an icon of the modernist era had many works that were moving away from the Graeco-Roman styles of literature put before him. Joyce is known for leading his characters towards some kind of personal insight and on the surface, Araby seems to be only well-nigh a son learning about the truth of capitalism. As you honkytonk deep in to his spoken communication and meaning however, it is apparent that Joyces message is not as gloomy and white as it appears on the surface. This horizontal surface is also about the relationship between men and women.It is about how women are capable of influencing a mans actions/behaviors and why men feel as if they aim to exert their dominance over women. Joyce purposely makes the protagonist a young male child who chases after an erstwhile(a) girl. He does this to elevate the status of the girl and portray her as larger than the boy. He is basic anyy saying early in the novel that woman has some kind of superiority over man. The beginning of the story is innocent enough, the boy explains how he plays in the street with his best friend (Mangan) and hides from his uncle so he doesnt have to go in.This is where the girl is introduced. Neither she nor the boy has a name hinting that they are representative of all men and women. The boy is absolutely infatuated with the girl and it is apparent in the paragraphs right after she is introduced. He watches her from afar, has a certain routine so that he passes her e real morning, and even imagines victory due to his passionateness as he walks through his marketplace. She is the focal point of all his thoughts and it is shown that he is helpless to her influence when he utters O lovemakingO love over and over in private. He is but a helpless romantic during this point of the story driven by his undeserving love for this girl. Their only conference is a brief, but huge one and what she says and how she acts says all. She plays with her bracelet, signifying the im portance of materialistic items in her life and communicating that she would love something from Araby by saying how she would love to go but weedt. The boy bites the bait hard and is subject immediately to be drug around by the idea of pleasing the girl.Her influence over him increases exponentially after this as he says that he cannot think of anything except her. He cant sleep, cant think, cant read, cant focus in class and is consumed with the hope that this sorcerous bazaar would grant him the key to the girls heart. All these things are clear signs that the girl holds ensure over him because he has lost all motivation for anything besides pleasing her. The story stays homogeneous this, with him obsessing over her until he actually gets to the bazaar as it is closing and his hopes start to fade.Araby is supposed to be this please place with wonderful people and remarkable, exotic items but the boy finds that there is nothing but platitude junk that he could get from his own marketplace. On top of that, he is met by a genuinely distasteful sales clerk who seems very uninterested in him. In most analyses, this is the point of the boys insight to the nature of capitalism and realizes that not everything is as pretty as it appears on the surface. This is a very important lesson but it is not the only change that occurs in the boy.The last line of the story is Gazing up into the darkness I saw myself as a creature driven and derided by conceit and my eyes burned with anguish and anger. Joyce definitely did not use passive intelligence activitys to describe the boys hurt but chooses a powerful, emotionally charged set of words that paints a very precise, borderline frightening image. He describes the boy as a creature, as if he has lost his gentlemans gentleman and been stripped down to a raw, instinctual beast. A desperate, pissed off animal driven by his whimsy of worthlessness with eyes burning from anger and a feeling of deep heartache.These ar e not words usually used to describe an epiphany about the nature of the world. These are words used to describe the feelings of losing something great, of getting your heart smashed, chewed up and spit out. These are words describing a feeling that this boy will never again want to feel. He realizes that he has opened himself up to be hurt and he was undeniably crushed by his inability to get something that would please the girl his heart yearns for. Joyce was a master of idioms and word choice. He was easily one of the great writers of his time and will always be recognized as such.He is known for writing about how stages in life affect a person as a whole and Araby is no different. Being a great writer of his time he is also a creation of the era he lived in. During his life men believed that they were superior to women, that woman were weak and that they needed a man to support them. It was believed that women were home to weak emotions and men only had time for strong ones mak ing them give way than women. To say that Joyce wrote a story in which he acknowledges that women have some kind upper afford on men may seem inept but he does a good communication channel of answering why men behaved and felt this way.His reason is that men cannot cope with these weak emotions so they leave off them out. The boy in the story Araby is met with his first heartbreak due to the fact that he cant please the girl that he so desperately desires and immediately becomes this inhuman creature full of anguish. In a time where men are supposed to be the bread-winners strong confident figures that controls their household, these feelings are unacceptable. It is why men must exhibit nothing but strong emotions and exude their dominance over women, for the upkeep of being emotionally shattered in the face of them.

The requirements for the perfectly competitive market

The modern business environment is characterized by an intense level of conflict. part this may not be good for the providers of harvest-festivals and services in the short-term, it is certainly good for the consumers because a laid-back level of competition condenses the level of prices so that consumers can enhance their standards of living with the same purchasing creator that they had before.The requirements for the short competitive market are related to the number of suppliers in the market, barriers to entry in that market, economies of scale, mobility of resources and self-colored products. The market is recognized as perfectly competitive when the conditions related to these five aspects vex been fulfilled.Therefore a perfectly competitive market is characterized by a outsize number of suppliers, elimination of barriers to entry in that market, no significant economies of scale, mobility of resources and the homogeneousness of competing products and services. The A nti-trust law ensures that in every industry these conditions are maintained so that competitiveness is not compromised.As mentioned before, competition is not good for the suppliers of products and services. This is because competition forces them to constantly reengineer their operations in order to reduce the cost of production or the cost of providing services.As a result, they have to constantly innovate on their product lines whether it is in terms of differentiation or cost leadership. In respect of both differentiation and cost-leadership, capacity in resource allocation is created. In the perfectly competitive market, the suppliers have to ensure that they can reward the maximum from investing the minimum.However competition also forces them to maintain the level of quality in their products and services. Since a large number of suppliers operate in a perfectly competitive market, consumers will immediately boycott the supplier who is offering low quality and they will mi grate to other suppliers.In this manner, competition creates the framework for maximum might in what to produce, how to produce and for whom to produce. That is why the anti-trust law has been deviseulated to correct departures from the perfectly competitive market.When competitiveness has been compromised, it mode that there is one firm which has more power than its competitors. In this case, there is the possibility of inefficiency in the form of the monopolistic firm offering lower quality products at higher prices because consumers do not have choices in this matter. The anti-trust law ensures that such inefficiencies do not occur.ReferencesMcConnell, Campbell R., and Stanley L Brue. Macroeconomics. South western college pub. 2007.

Animal Abuse Essay

The Greyhound is an ancient form of detent. It is the tho trail mentioned in the Bible, and has been depicted in many an(prenominal) ancient Egyptian paintings, dating back oer 4,000 years. Greyhounds were so revered, that the Greyhounds were allowed to share their tents. In ancient Arabic countries, the birth of a son was the most strategic event, the second was the birth of a Greyhound. The history of dog consort can be t ranged back to tabby cat Elizabeth I in the 16th century when Greyhounds were brought over to England from Egypt, where her loftiness created the first formal rulesof dog coursing, fitting it the Sport of Queens. In the 18th century, England exported the sport to America, and soon the sport was comprised of racing and gambling. In 1912, the dog racing as it is known today, was established by Owen Patrick Smith, the man who invented the mechanical lure used in todays dog racing. The first official dog track was opened in 1919 in California, and in 1931, wagering was legalized in Florida, paving the way for the development of the Palm bank Kennel Club. The Palm Beach Kennel Club operated permits for dog racing, whichofficially started in America in 1932. Unfortunately, the once blaze and majesty of the sport is tarnished with the unethical roast these animate beings endure. The definition of animal(prenominal) abuse is the crime of inflicting physical pain, suffering or death on an animal, usually a tame one, beyond necessity for normal discipline. It can accommodate neglect that is so monstrous (withholding food and water) that the animal has suffered, died or been put in imminent jeopardy of death. (Hill, 2005). more Greyhounds are the subject of abuse in the racing world. The Greyhounds are subject to horrible conditions. some lot enjoy watching a good race. The anticipation of the race and the thrill of their prized dog fetching would make anyone want to attend a race. But its what happens before and after the race that has many flock up in arms over the whole dog racing scene. When the dogs are not racing, they are kept in crates stacked one on top of the some early(a). The dogs are not exercised on a regular basis the only exercise they get is from racing, and a race lasts for only a few minutes. If an Greyhound is injured during fare or during the race, the dog is killed and ground up for food for the other dogs.Many Greyhounds also die during the race due to exhaustion and dehydration. It is important to address this issue because animal abuse is a crime, and most people who commit these heinous acts are never brought to justice. It is also important to chthonicstand why someone could slander an innocent animal. According to the ASPCA, there are three main reasons why someone would be feral to animals in their member titled, Why people abuse animals. The first reason is that some people abuse animals is that they do not know they are abusing the animal.Some people just dont appreciat e about what they are doing to the animal, and others think excessive pull in is necessary to maintain control of the animal. A mortal who hits their dog when he or she does something wrong, like poop in the house, go out use excessive force to show the animal that what he or she did was bad. Other people forget to roll down a window on a hot day with the animal in the car. The second reason a individual would abuse animals is that the someone will do it purposefully, but not for a continuous meat of time. Young kids who throw rocks at cats or kick a dog are an exampleof this type of abuser. Many young children can be taught through support groups and educational programs to show how an animal senses when it is abused in such a way, and many children learn to respect animals. The third reason a person would abuse an animal is the most serious form of animal cruelty. The third reason a person would abuse an animal is for power. Many of these types of people enjoy hurting the weak and helpless animals, as it makes them feel in control. Most of these people who intentionally hurt an animal have serious psychological issues that indigence to be addressed.If left unchecked, these issues may lead to more serious acts of violence. According the article, most people that were mentioned in the first and second reason for animal abuse can be educated through materials, counselors and educational classes. But even with the educational classes, what most people dont understand is the psychological cause of the abuse has on animals. All animals want is to be loved and cared for, especially dogs. Humans have breed dogs to be our companions, and are the only animal that sets out to please us. When a human abuses an animal, welose that cartel that the animal places in us. The main psychological effect abuse has on dogs can be devastating. A dog may feel threatened by any human that it comes in contact with, and the dog can turn aggressive out of fear. Other dogs ar e fearful and maintain their fearfulness passim the rest of their lives. These dogs may cower away from humans, shunning away when a human has an target area in their hand or hide when they hear raised voices. L. Kalef wrote an article titled Psychological effects of animal cruelty, and in the article, he talked about the effects of animal abuse in Eastern Europe.For those who have travelled to Eastern European countries, it is not uncommon to be privy to packs of dogs roaming in some of the major cities, and sometimes being aggressive out of fear, hunger or abuse have led to provoke a similar reaction by the population by way of harm and abuse. Sadly, these neglected animals are under constant scrutiny and possible attack, which has become all too common. For years, welfare activists have been speaking up for the plight of the strays and the brutal inhumane abuse and killings but no one until now has suggested that theconstant ikon of this violence may instigate other and advan ce violent activity within the community. In other words, growing up in a society being exposed to animal abuse causes provided abuse and lack of compassion. (Kalef, 2012) But there are many people who argue that dog racing is not the only animal sport that has animal abuse and that it is part of the sport. Throughout the world of animal sports, there are some instances of animal abuse. In Mexico, bullfighting is a very popular sport, where the object of the game is to kill the bull or else the Matadorwill be stampeded or stabbed by the bulls horns. The bulls are wolfish and tortured, and they meaner the bull becomes, the more entertaining the sport. Also, horse racing has had its fair share of animal abuse cases. Many Thoroughbreds that receive an injury are killed, just like the Greyhounds, and made into meat that is sold for human consumption. J. Frater wrote an article titled 10 Debated acts of animal cruelty, which outlines a few instances that can be considered animal abuse. For those who have traveled to Eastern European countries, it is not uncommon to be privy topacks of dogs roaming in some of the major cities, and sometimes being aggressive out of fear, hunger or abuse have led to provoke a similar reaction by the population by way of harm and abuse. Sadly, these neglected animals are under constant scrutiny and possible attack, which has become all too common. For years, welfare activists have been speaking up for the plight of the strays and the brutal inhumane abuse and killings but no one until now has suggested that the constant picture show of this violence may instigate other and further violent activity within the community.In other words, growing up in a society being exposed to animal abuse causes further abuse and lack of compassion. (Frater, 2010). But to most people, that is just the way the sport is. What is someone going to do with a prized race horse that has a broken leg and can no longer race? Why take the money to fix the inju ry, when the owner can make money off of interchange the animal for food? Its just part of the sport. But there is one question that ineluctably to be answered. Which side is right? The truth is both sides are right. There will always be animal abuse in sports, as well as throughout the world.We as a people will not be able to completely stop the abuse, we can just diminish the totality of animals are abused. Through the use of stricter laws and more regulations, we as humans can help the voiceless. In conclusion, though there is no one way to solve animal cruelty in the world. There will always be animal cruelty in the sporting world, but as long as we humans can educate the younger generations, the amount of cases of animal cruelty will drastically decrease. but one can hope that the Sport of Queens can return once again to the grandeur and majesty that the sport once was.

My Family History Essay

In all of us in that respect is a hunger, marrow deep, to know our heritage to know who we are and where we came from. Without this enriching knowledge, thither is a hollow yearning. No matter what our attainments in life, there is still a vacuum, emptiness, and the most upset loneliness. Alex Haley This quote explained to me the importance of my grandparents legacy and their history. A long twisting family tree inspires one who does not know where their roots originated. My gramps Frank Douglas and my grandmother Delores Jones gave me a reason to find out where our legacy started.My grandfather Frank Kelow was adopted into a four person white family, which gave him the last get wind of Douglas. My grandfather was natural on February 12, 1902. Frank was raised in Greenville, Mississippi with dozens of cousins, which gave him comfort. Franks biological parents did not attend college in fact, they didnt even graduate from high civilise. In Mississippi, I was border by racism, slavery, and poverty, which gave me the inspiration to give my father a better life (Douglas). As a one-year-old kid Frank often hung out in the streets with his friends and partied a lot.He was a heavy skunk carriage with a tiny taste for alcohol. Growing up in a poor neighborhood I was introduced to a lot of bad things such as drugs, gambling, and fighting (Douglas). Around the house, Frank was responsible for mowing the lawn, victorious out the trash, and cleaning the pool. At the age of 21 my grandfather entered the army and decided to fight in World War II. After the war concluded, my grandfather married and moved to Queens, New York. Frank and his married woman made history that day because they were the first black couple to move into the neighborhood, which they lived.This was the birthplace of my father lancet Douglas Sr. My grandmother Delores Jones was born on December 14, 1906, into a family of four. She was also raised through poverty, but with the help of her br other and cousins she found a way to stick it out. She was raised in New Orleans, lah where her parents worked several jobs to maintain the tiny shack she was raised in. Back in my day society consisted of smoking cigarettes, drinking beer, and partying heavily (Jones).At the age of 13, she was required to work to earn extra money almost the house. Some chores my grandmother had around the house was to clean the house, wash the dishes, wash clothes, and pull weeds from the lawn. The kindred between my grandmother and her parents was quite the opposite of mine with my parents. After completing my chores, I was allowed to do essentially whatever, as long as I was in the house at a reasonable hour (Jones). Delores was a very social person. I rarely spent time with my grandparents (Jones).During her high school historic period she was often looked at as beautiful, ambitious, and persistent. At the age of 18 she was elected as prom king for her senior dance. Although she was often free to do what she wanted, she was also held responsible. Delores was sometimes whooped and grounded for disobeying curfew rules and not completing her chores. This gave her everlasting the psyche of you must work for everything you want in life. I was born in Mississauga, Canada on the date of February 23, 1993. The name Kobie was given to me by my mother, it means warrior.Raised in a family with both parents, one-brother, and one sister, I was encircled by population who loved me. My brother, Lance Douglas, was born four years earlier than me. Likewise, my sister was born two years prior of my birth. At the age of two, my parents decided to move to Plano, Texas, a beautiful city with the population of about 700,0000 people. As usual, around five I attended Kindergarten at the local school where my brother and sister attended elementary school. Being the youngest in the family provided both advantages and disadvantages.My brother and sister contractable my fathers gene of aggr avating me to the point of physical confrontation, which later led to me getting incur up. Although women are usually on the feminine side, my sister was completely different. When my teenage years came around thats when my siblings began to lighten up on the bullying. During my high school years I was considered the man on campus. I was an all-star at basketball, football, and baseball. During my senior year I only participated in football and was offered a scholarship to fly the coop for the Louisiana Lafayette, Ragin Cajuns.Now, as a freshman at the University of Louisiana at Lafayette I am brisk the life I once dreamed about experiencing things I never thought I would. For example, deprivation to the club on Mondays, Wednesdays, Fridays, and Saturdays. A student athlete who is enrolled in 17 hours and is also committed to football. argus-eyed up at five a. m to workout on Mondays, Wednesdays, and Thursdays. Most of all, living the dream people told me wasnt meant. All across the world there are families who have their own original legacies. In all of us there is a hunger, marrow deep, to know our heritage to know who we are and where we came from.Without this enriching knowledge, there is a hollow yearning. No matter what our attainments in life, there is still a vacuum, emptiness, and the most perturb loneliness (Haley page 1). Its up to one to figure out how and where their family started. My grandfather Frank Douglas and my grandmother Delores Jones gave me a reason to find out where our legacy started. My grandparents have told me many things I never thought I would know about which has expanded my knowledge for the better.

Efficient Market Hypothesis Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Efficient Market Hypothesis - Case Study mannequinIn fact investors can predict the future personal line of credit prices, based on the past stock prices and even by analyzing financial information such as company earnings and asset esteems. This paper would examine the relationship between EMH and the future predictions of stock prices based on technical and fundamental analysis.When stocks go up by high percentages the analysts could say that it was due to the efficacy of stock markets and in that locationfore the positive rally reflected the rightful(a) performance of the company. Efficient markets do exist in hypothesis (Dobbins, & Witt, 1979). For example according to financial theory there are efficient stock markets that especially dont permit market manipulation by investors. in time the practical scenario negates this proposition very often. For instance the rally of the stock could be attributed partly to the equity complete and not to the efficiency of the mark ets.According to many financial economists that future stock/share prices are partially predictable on the basis of past stock price patterns as well as several(prenominal) fundamental valuation metrics. Further economists pointed that these predictable patterns lead investors to earn excess returns with reference to excess try adjusted rates. The following three problems explain why excessive reliance on fundamental financial analysis isnt going to benefit the investor or shareholder.As(a). Asset substitution problem As and when debt to equity proportionality increases investors tend to substitute new assets through new investment therefore relatively increasing debt in place of equity. Assuming that investing is riskier, there is still a fairer chance of success against failure thus obliging both debt-holders and share holders to condone such risky investment decisions on the part of guidance (Campbell, 1987). Successful investments on shares lead to cumulative share holder benefits while unsuccessful ones lead to cumulative debt-holder woes.(b). Underinvestment problem Investors would not hesitate to reject investment in shares with positive Net Present measure (NPV) because they would not be bothered to increase the value of the firm any more than to allow the accrual of benefits associated with riskier debt to debt-holders themselves rather than to share holders.(c). Free cash flow problem Finally there is the problem of ingenuous cash flow. In the absence of free cash flow benefits accruing to investors, the management has a tendency to cut down the value of the firm through prodigal behavior, such as granting bonuses and higher salaries. Therefore higher levels of supplement would act as a preventive factor of such behavior and ensure discipline. 2. Overall analysisNext there is the problem of taxes. When corporate taxes are considered the firm is entitled to interest expense deduction which enables it to increase value of its assets. Accordi ng to Modigliani and Miller (1963) the tax exemption allows the firm to reduce the leverage-based premium in the cost associated with facts of life the equity capital. Subsequently Miller added personal taxes to the equation.Some authors go a long way to discuss the nigh efficient ways in managing systematic risk, unsystematic risk and total

Problems and Opportunities Facing Les Gourmands Specialty Chocolates Essay

Problems and Opportunities veneer Les Gourmands Specialty chocolates - Essay ExampleOne major reason for the flusheduced holiday and special do sales potential for top end chocolates is the major growth of internet and catalog sales. It is much to a greater extent convenient for many buyers, particularly the wealthy who prefer to avoid shopping your firm might require to consider issuing a holiday catalog or similar sales promotional device, further it is good to proceed with all deliberate speed, as the saying goes do not rush into to a fault many new approaches at once. In developing an internet sales approach, you will need a catchy and distinctive slogan for your chocolates, as well as perhaps some distinctive products to sell. stipulation the new focus on the health value of chocolates as a source of anti-oxidants comparable to red wine, you might consider a slogan such as LES GOURMANDS CHOCOLATES AS GREAT FOR YOUR HEALTH AS FOR YOUR PALATE. Perhaps that is a bit wordy, except It gives you an idea. Be careful, of course, not to infringe on any secure slogans of any other chocolate companies. You may want to retain an advertising firm to assist with the immaculate new marketing approach you will want to additional suggestions which I will make below. Chocolate makers who developed their skills during the era when the product was primarily directed to those with children, or those wanting traditional gifts, may be ill-suited to the new approaches required for real growth today. at their first opportunity. You alone should, therefore, do the final interviewing, but using some questions provided by the personnel recruiters dealing with loyalty. You may also want to institute a personnel testing system to provide additional information on job candidates.

Human Surroundings influence the buildings Essay

sympathetic Surroundings influence the buildings - Essay ExampleIt will develop a requirement for evaluation proficiency that enables the aim of sustainable progress to be inferred into building and construction goals and will reveal how this can be applied in briefing as well as design procedure of buildings.This part explains the feature that critical mission of architecture is to function in support of humans - to introduce itself amid individuals and the innate purlieu within which they find themselves, to eliminate the gross environmental stress from their shoulders. It further observes the different phases of the environment which buildings manipulate for human surroundings.Every country has a characteristic of its architecture for which it is well-known. Architecture is not merely an panorama of the manufacturing expertise of a people, but as well a vision into their traditions as well as thoughts. This part highlights the different architectural features in different cou ntries with special focus on United solid ground and China.UKs structural design is a blend of different architectural styles. It ranges from Roman techniques to the modern manner of the 21st century. China is among the earliest civilization that has founded an exclusive, Chinese culture. In the present day socialist, Chinas involvements to architecture, for instance, its Great Wall, gardens, as well as sanctuaries, be a major aspect of Chinese structural design.This part discusses the importance of geographical location of buildings. It is important to consider the location because weather has an progeny on construction progressively and destructively. The blend of ultraviolet radiance, oxygen along with water makes materials to degrade, although various materials are additionally susceptible as compared to others. Atmospheric contamination expands these consequences. Weathering of building materials is the reason for material loss as well as structural deteriorating. Steel, wh ich is a key source of structural

Costcos Business Model Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Costcos Business Model - Research Paper ExampleCostco gains revenue non alone from individual membership, but also households, and companies. This membership revenue pool is fixed for the year and in 2008 generated $1.5 billion. The main part of the business is literally to please the node by having the best price. Everything else is based on that concept. Customers have the ultimate say in what go forth be bought and sold. Costco doesnt want to have neckcloth that the customer has no desire for and thus inventory that will be slow moving. Thus Costco watches for specific characteristics of inventory which they will purchase and efficiently deliver to the customer at a price below its competitors. other part of Costcos business model is the fact that Costco owns 80% of its retail operation stores. This investment in real estate allows Costco to avoid paying lease costs thus cutting down on operate costs. This cost reduction can further allow Costco to concentrate on having a l ow price, postgraduate volume merchandise business model. Also the membership fees can be allocated to purchasing buildings within a year or two since to access the savings the customers provide revenue outright. This can save Costco on long term debt if managed properly. Yes its a good model because due to their memberships customers are more credibly to taint directly from them and with a certain level of guaranteed revenue, prices can be low with the assumption that volume will be high. Volume is never guaranteed but Costco can operate on this assumption because it is more than likely that the customer will do daily shopping for groceries in the case of the individual, and household plot of ground more than likely that businesses will purchase supplies through Costco in order to purchase office supplies. The only departure with the model is that when customers purchase in bulk, it is likely that the need for the product will be low for a consider suitable amount of time. If an individual purchases 5-10 boxes of energy efficient light bulbs, that customer is unlikely to come spikelet for more light bulbs for a long time and the same can be said of companies and households. On the other hand it could be likely that the customer purchasing in bulk could be exchange each bulb. 2. What are the chief elements of Costcos strategy? How good is the strategy? Low prices, a curb product line and limited set apartion, and a treasure hunt shopping environment, are a few of the chief elements of Costcos strategy. They accomplish this by having rapid inventory turnover, less handling, efficient distribution, operating power and offering members very low prices on a limited selection of nationally branded and select private-label products in a wide range of merchandise categories. Costco also only kept the best bargains on the shelves with little advertising and deciding on a growth strategy focusing on origin more warehouses and developing a loyal customer base . This is good strategy all around for a variety of reasons. Here is a breakdown of some of the major efficiencies Costco obtained Due to the fact that they are able to receive cash before the payable is due, Costco didnt have to worry about carrying extra capital throughout the year in order to meet vendor payments. Therefore Costco was able to take advantage of discounts while obtaining direct financing from the vendors. By doing this Costco was able to pass on part of the savings to customers and obviously admit some of the savings as profit. The way that Costco was able to provide such low prices to its member was that it only sought a 14 percent margin on national brands as opposed to the 20-50% that close to other discount

Part 1. 1500 words Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Part 1. 1500 words - Essay ExampleIn addition, I grass mistakes while choosing the right methods for the projects. I am sure that I can overcome from these problems and turn these swooning points into my strengths by conducting a research on the basis of certain criteria.The topic of the project is Human alternative (HR) Issues Related to Cultural Diversity Faced by Marks and Spencer in China. I feel chosen this topic for this particular study to evaluate cultural diversity of Wu Han, where the union Marks & Spencer (M&S) wants to wave business operations (Alon, 2000). This particular study has facilitated in elaborating the issues of cultural diversity and the implications that these issues would have on the shape environment and culture of M&S. Accordingly, I have ascertained the importance of Human Resource instruction can be identified for resolving these issues on the basis of strategies (Lauby, 2005).This particular research aims to study astir(predicate) the issues of the employees regarding cultural diversity in Wu Han, China. It is the core duty of the friendship i.e. M&S to ascertain that issues that whitethorn be faced by the employees, so that effective measures can be implemented with the intention of mitigating these issues for better(p) sustainability of the company in the long run. Employees individual growth is related to M&S overall growth. In this respect, it is important to recognize critical issues related to work environment of M&S to meet the objectives of the company (Albrecht, 2010). Accordingly, I have related the subject of the study on the consumers as well as the employees of the company to determine the issues associated with cultural diversity in Wu Han, China. In addition, I have conducted a survey slightly the services, which are provided by the company to have a better understanding about the perceptions of the customers about their preferences, so that quality products can be offered on the basis

Assignment 3 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 7

Assignment 3 - render Exampleso one of the poorest states because almost 70% of its residents live on less than $2 per solar day (Lee 2).The Indian glaring law draft, implemented in 2005 fully complies with standards of organizations such as TRIPS and WTO (Lee 2). The essay pass on shed more light on the Novartis AGs patent issue with the Indian regime, whether drug companies should have multiple patents and if the tourist courts ruling was called for.In 2006, pubic louse patients, lawyers and non-governmental organizations convened at the Novartis offices in India, hailing the courts move of rejecting Novartis case where the company had sued Indian patent offices for declining its application to manufacture Glivec drugs (Lee 6). This is because according to wellness official, by granting Novartis a patent, the drug would become expensive for many an(prenominal) people not only in India but also in the entire world. Novartis move was not only an appeal against Indian patent o ffices but also aimed at TRIPS who according to Novartis have an incompatible and unconstitutional section 3(d), a pedagogy that the high court refuted vehemently (Basheer & Reddy 5). Section 3(d), which according to the patents Act states that new substances ought to show greater qualification to be patentable (Basheer & Reddy 5). Novartis on its part argues that the section be redrafted because some words such as efficacy are too general and entail clear definition for better understanding (Basheer & Reddy 5).According to researches so far conducted, Glivec is one of the best drugs ever manufactured by Novartis. Its main role is to treat degenerative Myeloid Leukemia (CML), a disease known to affect approximately 5,000 people in the United States every year (Lee 18). The drug works much better compared to others because it not only dissolves faster but also targets cancer proteins besides being ten times faster and effective (Lee 18). In 1993, Novartis applied for patents in m any states globally but not in India because the nations 1970 Act

Audio Crossover Circuits Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Audio Cross everywhere Circuits - Essay manikinAnalysis of first order crossover The first order cross over gos is designed with the drop of passive components, which include the resistivitys, capacitors as well as inductors. The passive components be drilld in learn the signal to obtain a specific result. The components are useful in the analysis and control of the signal. on that point are a number of designs of the circuits that is sued to condition the audio output of the circuits. Different configurations of the first order circuits hold in different results in terms of signal condition. In the audio crossover circuits, the circuits are specific to a selected frequency range, thereby introducing the elements of damping and rectification among others. The first configuration of the first order cross over audio circuits involves the use of a capacitor as the conditioner of the signal fed in the circuit. The capacitor plays a enormous role in the circuit for it acts as a electromotive force regulator by storing charge. It stabilizes the potentiality that is passed at heart the circuit. The s solar apexer that is used in the circuit is represented as an inductor. The use of a speaker in signal conversion must involve the consideration of the inductance that is created by the use of a ringlet butterfly in the speaker design. The characteristics of the capacitor as what that govern the operation of the circuit. In this case, the capacitor characteristics when a voltage (V) is applied at the terminals of the capacitance in series with the inductor results to a particular waveform, which indicates the frequency, voltage, and gain patterns that are associated with the circuit. The graph above shows how the capacitor influences the audio crossover circuit. From the graph, a change in the frequency results to a change in the response of the capacitor after a specific sharp spike. The input voltage as well as the frequency of the circuit indicates that there is a break point that the circuit has to follow so as to get the most out of the circuit. The characteristic of the graph shows that the capacitor has an optimum value under which performance is at its peak. These elements of the capacitor are of great necessity in the trading operations of the circuit for they determine the inputs as well as the outputs of the given design. In this circuit, the curve after the peak is as a result of the increasing conductivity that is associated with a time based charge lend across the capacitor terminals. In the second configuration of the first order audio cross over circuit, the capacitor is supported by the addition of a resistor in parallel with the speaker. In the circuit, the use of the resistor in parallel to the speaker acts as a form of damper and thus conditioning the signal in the circuit by damping. The inductor provides some resistance in operation, which is known as impedance, which in electronics is regarded as imaginary res istance in an inductor. Some of the current in the system passes by the resistor, which branches from the current directed, to the speaker. The voltage across the speaker and the resistor in the system remains the same, but the resistor helps in dissipation of any residual current that the circuit might operate. In this scenario, spikes that might be associated with inconsistency with the power supply can be resolved by the use of the

The Necklace by Guy De Maupassant Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The Necklace by roast De Maupassant - Essay ExampleThis essay discusses that the author cleverly represents a lot of elements through the diamond necklace, approximately prominent of which is the high tender statuses and wealth. While a diamond necklace represents beauty in the real world, indoors the novel it is representing the evils of the society. The satirical reference is clearly visible during the story as Madame Loisel is not content with her adorn which is worth 400 francs, but would rather have the necklace too. She considers it unruly and humiliating for herself to go amidst rich women with a dress but no expensive jewelry. When she is asked to select between the different jewelry items by her friend, she skips on the Venetian cross, pearl necklace, and bracelets, and selects a diamond necklace instead. This shows her thirst for wealth and needs to belong to the upper class. She clarifies it herself when she states that the companionship will be attended by many rich es and she doesnt want to feel leave out because of her social status. In the late 1800s, wealth was a factor that many people cared about, and social class even more. Maupassant uses situational irony and the social satire to deliver his message that money is not forever wealth. Maupassant learned from his seniors about observation and reporting of daily life occurrences in a biting way. precise rarely would he show the sympathy for his characters? The Necklace was also inspired by his clerical work bring in the Public Instructions Ministry.

Initial business idea Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Initial business idea - Term Paper interpreterThese people are those who appreciate a good wellnessy snack, and would have the purchasing power to snitch my products.A specialty tea shop needs as much above the line advertisements as below the line efforts. I will select proper media exposure in local newspapers and communicate stations, and would go heavy on leaflets and billboards, and in store promotions.Target Market will be set by first enumerating the qualities of each product to be offered. What are the products and variations to be served? What are the key benefits of these products? Do we put premium on its commercial appeal by engaging competitors in a value war and creating advertising plans that challenge the benefits of other similar products? Or do we want to maintain a certain brand image, and preserve the quality of the products notwithstanding other factors such as pricing?Having make all these, I came to the conclusion that I would like my business to appeal t o a certain nook market, but not alienating the popular crowd. I would be serving health products specialty tea, chocolate and confectionaries. I would like my target market to find appeal in the thought that they would be enjoying bell efficient but highly healthy snacks in my tea shop. My target market covers a full(a) age range. These may be college students who would want to spend quiet time catching up on notes and lessons while having good snacks. I also consider young professionals and adults who now have the capacity to counterbalance for a type of snack that would greatly be beneficial to their health. Since the young professionals and adults are more health certified nowadays due to the rise in the number of health drinks in supermarkets, they are the material body of market that would enjoy the products that I would offer. Lastly, those belonging to the 40s to 60s age bracket are those who are particularly conscious about the food they eat, and would find joy in t his new alternative being offered to